【正文】 到大壩上一個小洞。；；；。因為是仔細向四周看，所以再會注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因為他知道會發(fā)生什么。；；……之前；。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因，解釋原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大了。；；；D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他知道會發(fā)生什么，洞會變大，大壩會決口，所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸進洞中，因此水不在從洞中流出。；……時候；；。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進洞中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用so連接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“請來人幫我?！睗h斯喊道。；；；。因為天在下雨，大壩上有了漏水的洞，為了盡快把洞堵上，必須要喊人來幫忙，應(yīng)使用動詞shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，當他看到大壩上的洞之后，他知道會發(fā)生什么，會絕口，會把當?shù)匮蜎]，所以她不能離開，應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在盡力阻止水往外流。；；；。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知，他把手指伸進了洞里，不再有水流出來，所以他盡力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：這個農(nóng)民喊來其他人，他們迅速洞修補好了。；；；。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不會發(fā)生災(zāi)害，因此使用動詞repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每個人為這個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。因為漢斯為了不使小洞變大，一個人一直堅持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things. The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的） by Peter39。s character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 . In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite mon, he had great inner beauty.1. A. weakerB. shorterC. tallerD. richer2. A. take upB. look upC. take afterD. look after3. A. uglyB. strongC. monD. beautiful4. A. got toB. led toC. turned toD. pointed to5. A. backgroundB. opinionC. lookingD. picture6. A. changeB. moveC. saveD. keep7. A. coffeeB. waterC. milkD. tea8. A. herB. himC. youD. me9. A. perfectlyB. properlyC. patientlyD. poorly10. A. shoutingB. talkingC. playingD. running【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名老人，面試兩名護士，一名長得帥，一名長得普通，為了決定最后的雇傭者，老人對他們做了一個測試，最終雇傭了長相普通卻心地善良的那名護士。 （1）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。A更虛弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是身體虛弱，故選A。 （2）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。A占據(jù)，B查找，C （在外表、舉止、性格方面）像 ， D照顧，根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顧自己，故選D。 （3）句意：安東尼碰巧是一個英俊的年輕人，而彼得看上去卻很普通。A丑陋的，B強壯的，C普通的，D美麗的，根據(jù) Although Peter looked quite mon ，故此處是普通的，故選C。 （4）句意：安東尼走后，老人轉(zhuǎn)身對彼得說：“安東尼說你很粗魯，不值得信任。A到達，B導(dǎo)致，C轉(zhuǎn)身朝向，D指向，根據(jù)后面 and said 可知，是轉(zhuǎn)過身對Peter說，故選C。 （5）句意：如果安東尼對我有意見，那我肯定有問題。A背景，B意見，C樣子，D圖片，根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知是對他有意見，故選B。 （6）句意：我應(yīng)該花點時間來改變這些事情。A改變，B移動，C挽救，D保持，根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知有錯就需要改變，故選A。 （7）句意：與此同時，安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根據(jù)cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故選D。 （8）句意：那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根據(jù)The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主語是the old man，故用he指代，故選B。 （9）句意：你不在的時候，彼得說你的壞話。A完美地，B適當?shù)?，C耐心地，D不充分地，根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此處是壞話，故選D。 （10）句意：安東尼聽了這話后，很生氣，開始大叫。A喊叫，B談話，C玩耍，D奔跑，根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生氣時是大叫，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個選項（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Many young people have trouble municating with their parents. There are some 1 to help solve problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to municate better with your parents.1. A. abilitiesB. suggestionsC. tasks2. A. disagreeB. worryC. talk3. A. everythingB. nothingC. something4. A. excitedB. angryC. tired5. A. orderB. expectC. invite6. A. youngB. braveC. confident7. A. reasonsB. hobbiesC. secrets【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一些年輕人與父母溝通的建議。 （1）句意：有一些建議可以幫助解決問題。A：abilities 能力；B：suggestions建議； C：tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文所列舉的四個方面的內(nèi)容，可知解決溝通的建議，故選B。 （2）句意：首先，列出你和你父母談?wù)撟疃嗟氖虑?。A：disagree不同意； B：worry 擔心；C：talk談話。根據(jù)下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.對于每一件事，試著找到一個你和你父母都能接受的答案。 可知他們談?wù)撟疃嗟模ü餐模┰掝}，故選A。 （3）句意：你要求一切順其自然對你沒有好處。A：everything 一切；B：nothing 沒有什么；C：something某事。根據(jù)下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.如果你想讓他們改變，你必須準備好稍微改變一下。可知一切順其自然是沒有好吃的，故選A。 （4）句意：記住，長時間工作會使他們疲勞，所以要耐心對待他們。A：excited興奮的； B：angry生氣的； C：tired疲勞的。根據(jù)上文 work long hours ，可知會讓他們很疲勞，故選