【正文】 2）How did Joe lose his ear? （3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find? （4）What do you think of Joe? （5）What is the title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joe39。s ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他們兩人是清潔工；故答案為：They were cleaners。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe39。s head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，喬的耳朵是被空中掉下來的一把刀砍掉的；故答案為：A falling knife cut it off。 （3）根據(jù)At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了喬的耳朵．故答案為：He found Joe39。s ear。 （4）根據(jù)短文最后喬的話語(yǔ)No，that39。s not my ear．he said，Mine had a cigarette behind it．可知，他是比較愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香煙還能待在上面嗎；故答案為：Heissilly。 （5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本文描述的是城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)；結(jié)合本文的具體故事可知用一只丟失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引讀者；故答案為：A Lost Ear 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。11．閱讀下面五則關(guān)于節(jié)日的描述，然后從文后所給的AF五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。 Lingling and her friends are talking about what they have done on some special days. Choose the right day they are taking about. ________⑴Lingling: My mother really loves me and cares about me. And so do I. So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day. She was really happy and kissed me. ________⑵Jason: We played a joke on Alex on that day. But he found the truth. Anyway, we really have fun that day. ________⑶Edison: We went to the city center to eat, sing, and count down together. When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year39。s wish. ________⑷Lucy: We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day. They said we were naughty sometimes, but still love us. ________⑸Bruce: My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day. Of course the moon in the sky was really round and bright. A. New Year39。s DayB. Teachers39。 DayC. MidAutumn FestivalD. April Fool39。s DayE. Mother39。s Day【答案】 E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在討論5個(gè)節(jié)日，分別是春節(jié)，教師節(jié)，中秋節(jié)，愚人節(jié)和母親節(jié)。 A. New Year39。s Day春節(jié)B. Teachers39。 Day教師節(jié)C. MidAutumn Festival中秋節(jié)D. April Fool39。s Day愚人節(jié)E. Mother39。s Day母親節(jié) （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day可知那天是母親節(jié)，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 We played a joke on Alex on that day 可知， 那天是愚人節(jié)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year39。s wish 可知，那天是春節(jié)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day 可知，那天是教師節(jié)，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day 可知，那天是中秋節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后抓住段落的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．閱讀理解C In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽獎(jiǎng)）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use． Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn39。t have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars． Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn39。t have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike． But Sharon says she39。s happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．I39。m trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery． （2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning． （3）Does Sharon have her house now? （4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that A.mends are very importantB.they need to work for moneyC.being happy is hard sometimesD.they should share more with others【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she doesn39。t．（4）Life now（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，因此正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班，因此錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,she doesn39。t．（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段 But Sharon says she39。s happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填Life now．（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I39。m trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出正確選擇。13．任務(wù)型閱讀C When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet． Some students are under too much pressure（壓力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．They push themselves hard and might never be happy．That39。s why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school．In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失?。?They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn39。t have to be good at everything． Before that．the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （應(yīng)對(duì)挫折）．The students learned how