【正文】 0。B.Popular.C.Boring.D.Meaningless.（2）When was Sam39。s birthday? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Thursday.（3）What does the underlined word scared mean in English? A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.D.Available.（4）Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact? A.A real bear.B.His mother.C.His wife.D.His friend.（5）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.What a surprise party is like in America.B.Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C.How to have a surprise party for others.D.How people feel about a surprise party.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國的驚喜晚會是怎樣的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One Saturday night, Sam39。s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of ，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him!可知當Sam打開門時，Sam看見一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相當于afraid，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was Sam39。s friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國的驚喜晚會是怎樣的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案B We can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country whilehe is travelling through. Modern trains have fortable seats and diningcars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客輪） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. （1）According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is _______.A.by carB.by trainC.by planeD.by sea（2）If we travel by car, we can _______.A.enjoy the longest journeyB.travel only fifty miles a dayC.make our own timetableD.travel to a very far place in a few minutes（3）When people travel on business, they usually take _______.A.a boat or a trainB.a car or a trainC.a plane or a carD.a train or a plane（4）_______have fortable seats and diningcars.A.CarsB.Modern trainsC.PlanesD.Buses（5）If possible, people like travelling by sea because _______.A.it is as fast as trains and planesB.it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC.it is very cheapD.it can stop wherever they like【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】沒有旅行我們就過不上現(xiàn)代化的生活。旅行的方式很多，可以乘飛機，乘火車，坐船，也可以開私家車，但是這些旅行方式各有利弊。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段The fastest way of travelling is by ，故選C。（2）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. 可知開車旅行我們可以自己安排時間表，故選C。（3）根據(jù)文章的最后一句That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for 。（4）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Modern trains have fortable seats and diningcars. They make even the longest journey 。（5）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a 。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。12．閱讀理解 Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒岡州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s? A.To build the railway.B.To build Chinatowns.C.To work for the East India Co