【正文】 。B.Leading the way for women.C.Leading the way for men.D.How to be an engineer.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in ，即一年一次，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats ，并且用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young ，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)節(jié)目介紹女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there. Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn39。t a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn39。t angry with him. You have to think about others when you do such things, the teacher only said. After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou11 mission（任務(wù)） in June, 2016. Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me.（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut? A.28.B.30.C.35.D.38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Chen was a good child when he was young.B.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.Stay in spaceB.How to be a good studentC.The astronaut Chen DongD.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語(yǔ)句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（爭(zhēng)吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong – and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldn39。t believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明顯地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person39。s view in order to（為了）truly understand his or her perspective（觀點(diǎn)）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boy39。s place, the writer changed her answer because______. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball had two differently colored sidesC.she wanted