【正文】 erican black bears are __________. A.shy and fearful animalsB.not found todayC.well known to scientistsD.not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese. A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears? A.The age.B.The way of their munication.C.The weight.D.The number of babies they produce.（4）In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________. A.can never get close to the bearsB.study the bears while they are asleepC.use grapes to make the bears fullD.learn a lot about the bears39。 everyday lives【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達州的科學家研究黑熊的不同方法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature .可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽小的動物。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段and take it to the lab to find out its age. 帶去實驗室研究它的年齡，可知應(yīng)先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. 可知，新澤西的科學家研究黑熊的年齡、重量和數(shù)量，但沒有研究它們溝通的方式。故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday ，在明尼蘇達州，科學家學習到很多關(guān)于熊的日常生活。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 A 16yearold Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to bee the youngest person to sail solo（單人）around the world. After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to wellwishers. Her plan is to make a 38thousandkilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insisted she was an experienced and good sailor. On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared. Jessica said, I suppose it39。s a big, scary（恐怖的）, and possibly risky（冒險的）thing to do, but yes, there39。s plenty of different risks, but it can39。t beat me. Jessica39。s trip is to last about eight months. In August, a 17yearold British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo roundtheworld sailor. He made a 45thousandkilometer trip in nine months. （1）What color is the girl39。s ship? A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Red.（2）Where did she begin her journey? A.From Sydney Harbor.B.From Pearl Harbor.C.From Dalian Harbor.D.From a harbor in Japan.（3）Her plan is to make a thousand kilometer journey. A.18B.28C.38D.48（4）How long will her journey last about? A.Seven months.B.Eight months.C.Nine months.D.Ten months.（5）Which country is Mike from? A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.England.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個16歲的澳大利亞女孩從悉尼出發(fā)，開始了為期8個月的旅行，她已經(jīng)全部準備好了，迎接這個挑戰(zhàn)，在8月一個英國男孩在9個月創(chuàng)下了航海記錄。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A 16yearold Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，這個女孩的船的顏色是紫色的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A 16yearold Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，她從悉尼海港出發(fā)，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38thousandkilometer journey 可知她的計劃是做一個38000千米的旅行，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Jessica39。s trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行會持續(xù)8個月，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In August, a 17yearold British boy, Mike 可知，Mike來自英國，故選D。 【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。15．閱讀理解 Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes （貿(mào)易路線） connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists （考古學家） believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries