【正文】 0。B.he39。s cleverC.he can keep quietD.he gets home early（3）From the story , we can know that Mary is Jack39。s ________. A.classmateB.colleague（同事）C.auntD.wife（4）The word “stamp” in the story means ________in Chinese A.蓋印B.跺腳C.貼郵票D.承認(rèn)（5）Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to（為了） ________。 A.wake his grandma upB.make his grandma angryC.let his grandma tell him the timeD.let his grandma buy him a watch【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了杰克和自己的同學(xué)瑪麗，談話到很晚了，由于無法知道時(shí)間，想辦法讓奶奶告訴自己時(shí)間的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段的句子 Jack is a twentyyearold young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. 可知杰克現(xiàn)在20歲了，兩年以前中學(xué)畢業(yè)，可以推算出杰克中學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)是18歲，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，杰克每天下班很疲勞了，迅速地吃了晚飯就睡覺了，住在樓下的奶奶對(duì)他很滿意，是因?yàn)樗麤]有吵到奶奶，故選C。（3）理解理解題，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. 可知杰克和瑪麗是同學(xué)，故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容 Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”可推出出“stand”是“跺腳”的意思，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。聯(lián)系上下文，杰克和女同學(xué)瑪麗久別重逢，聊到很晚，因?yàn)槭直韷牧瞬恢罆r(shí)間，于是杰克想出一個(gè)辦法，通過在地板上跺腳讓奶奶告訴了他們時(shí)間。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文稍微有點(diǎn)難度，有些題目不能直接從文章的語句中找到答案，而是需要經(jīng)過推理判斷才能做出正確選擇。13．閱讀理解 When 4yearold Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum（課程）. And he wasn39。t alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it39。s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know. In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020. Yet, the UK isn39。t the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese. The language has bee the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over million speakers. Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama39。s daughter, study Chinese as a second language. So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese? One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly. Chinese is increasingly being a useful tool for people39。s personal and professional growth. I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it39。s not a superpower like America. It39。s still very important. Aisling from Germany, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency.（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme? A.Because Chinese is popular in Britain.B.Because Prince George learns Chinese.C.Because students need to learn Chinese.D.Because kids are asked to learn Chinese.（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America? A.English.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Spanish.（3）What does the underlined word enthusiastic mean? A.It means be good at.B.It means be afraid of.C.It means be interested in.D.It means be worried about.（4）What39。s the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum? A.The UK government launched a programme.B.Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese.C.Over million Americans can speak Chinese.D.China grows fast and Chinese bees helpful.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)51%的父母讓自己的孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語及學(xué)習(xí)漢語的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last ，英國(guó)政府于去年9月啟動(dòng)了漢語卓越計(jì)劃，可知英國(guó)啟動(dòng)漢語卓越計(jì)劃是因?yàn)闈h語在英國(guó)很流行，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段The language has bee the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish該語言（漢語）已成為今年美國(guó)第二大口語，僅次于西班牙語，可知美國(guó)最流行的外語是西班牙語，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。A擅于；B害怕；C對(duì)……感興趣；D擔(dān)心。根據(jù)So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么為什么這么多國(guó)家___學(xué)習(xí)漢語呢？根據(jù)上—句So far， 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前為止，已有67個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)將漢語納入國(guó)家課程，可知enthusiastic，應(yīng)該是對(duì)……感興趣，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly， Chinese is increasingly being a useful tool for people39。s personal and professional growth.—個(gè)原因可能是，隨著中國(guó)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，漢語正日益成為人們個(gè)人和職業(yè)發(fā)展的有用工具，可知許多國(guó)家把漢語列入國(guó)家課程的原因是中國(guó)發(fā)展得很快，漢語也變得很有幫助，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 The human brain weights about kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most puters can. However, there is another difference between humans and puters. Computers don39。t forge