【正文】 t. What39。s worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?NickDear Nick, You are a very smart boy. But you can39。t be the best in the world at everything. This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortings, they will respect you and still be your friends. Good luck!Nancy（1）What39。s Nick39。s problem? A.He gets bad grades.B.He has a problem with his teachers.C.He doesn39。t know how to make friends.D.He wants to be as popular as before.（2）Which sport is Alan good at? A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisD.Baseball（3）What is Nancy39。s advice? A.She asks Nick to go to another school.B.She asks Nick to change his mind.C.She asks Nick to help Alan.D.She asks Nick to find new friends.（4）The underlined word congratulate means ________ in Chinese. A.祝賀B.譴責(zé)C.討伐D.關(guān)注【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是Nick寫信向Nancy咨詢他的苦惱該怎么解決。（1）推理題。根據(jù) some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do 我的一些好朋友成了他的朋友。我能做什么 可知，Nick的問題是他想和以前一樣受歡迎，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a good soccer player 可知，Alan擅長足球，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When your friends see that you can know your shortings, they will respect you and still be your friends 當(dāng)你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺點時，他們會尊重你，仍然是你的朋友 可知，Nancy的建議是尼克要改變思想，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) be happy for him要為他高興，可知， congratulate是恭賀對方的意思，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。13．閱讀理解 How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds. If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（額外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It39。s February 29, and we call this day a leap day（閏日）.This kind of year is called a leap year. A leap year has 366 days.People born on February 29 are called leapday babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelveyearold leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born! Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除盡）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A.To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B.To tell us why there is a leap year.C.To ask us some questions about a year.D.To show us a year is 365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers39。 birthday? A.All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D.All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.B.Why leapday babies39。 birthdays are important.C.When leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.D.Where leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Something about the leap day and the leap year.B.How the idea of a leap year came from.C.The birthday of a leaper.D.The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage? A.Maryshe likes to read storybooks.B.Peterhe likes science very much.C.Lindashe wants to know something about the history.D.Jimmyhe wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于一年的長度以及閏日的科普文章。 （1）段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，第一段主要告訴我們一年其實是365天、48分鐘和46秒，這是為什么有閏年的原因。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知，閏日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天慶祝生日。故選D。 （3）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講了閏日出生的孩子怎么過生日。故選C。 （4）段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，第四段主要講了閏年是怎么計算的，有多少個閏年，以及可以在閏年的時候?qū)﹂c日出生的孩子說生日快樂。故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章是關(guān)于一年的長度以及閏日的科普，因此對于閏日出生的孩子來說，可能會感興趣，因為他想知道如何過閏日的生日。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can39。t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。t mean you can39。t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren39。t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn.