【正文】 apanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example. American ics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga fort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume39。s Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精靈）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from China. Some of her ics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the ic books? A.Boring.B.Colorful and simple.C.Difficult.D.Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American ic? A.They are usually about ordinary people.B.Action is a major part of American ics.C.They often tell of normal people39。s moving stories.D.They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga? A.Superman.B.Spider Man.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from? A.Japan.B.The US.C.The UK.D.China.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國、日本、中國的連環(huán)漫畫。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So action is a major part of American ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Xia Da, 32, is a great ic book artist from ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題。注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds. If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（額外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It39。s February 29, and we call this day a leap day（閏日）.This kind of year is called a leap year. A leap year has 366 days.People born on February 29 are called leapday babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelveyearold leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born! Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除盡）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A.To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B.To tell us why there is a leap year.C.To ask us some questions about a year.D.To show us a year is 365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers39。 birthday? A.All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D.All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.B.Why leapday babies39。 birthdays are important.C.When leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.D.Where leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Something about the leap day and the leap year.B.How the idea of a leap year came from.C.The birthday of a leaper.D.The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage? A.Maryshe likes to read storybooks.B.Peterhe likes science very much.C.Lindashe wants to know something about the history.D.Jimmyhe wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關于一年的長度以及閏日的科普文章。 （1）段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，第一段主要告訴我們一年其實是365天、48分鐘和46秒，這是為什么有閏年的原因。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知，閏日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天慶祝生日。故選D。 （3）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段主要講了閏日出生的孩子怎么過生日。故選C。 （4）段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，第四段主要講了閏年是怎么計算的，有多少個閏年，以及可以在閏年的時候對閏日出生的孩子說生日快樂。故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章是關于一年的長度以及閏日的科普，因此對于閏日出生的孩子來說，可能會感興趣，因為他想知道如何過閏日的生日。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projects（項目）to help others. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!Willow PhelpsWillow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet. She uses the money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt animals at home.Addison RieckeAddison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. I always want to do as much as I can for my munity, she says.Mikaila UlmerMikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells it and uses the money to help protect （保護） bees.Lilly amp。 TougasSiblings Lilly and Trent Tougas plan some beach cleanup projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.（1）Willow Phelps sells to m