【正文】 D.on the Internet【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了帕克蘭國際語言學(xué)校給11歲到17歲的年輕人提供極好的初級英語夏季課程及學(xué)校的設(shè)施及目標(biāo)。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原 It has outstanding facilities（設(shè)施）, and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country，它有杰出的設(shè)施，且它坐落在該國一個非常安全且吸引人的地區(qū)，可知他們的教學(xué)建筑和設(shè)備這類設(shè)施都是很棒的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice，學(xué)生可以和來自不同國家的學(xué)生建立長久的友誼或者和那些英國本地學(xué)生一起練習(xí)對話，We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school，我們承諾確保每個我們的學(xué)生都是被照顧好了的，且他們可以在我們的英語語言夏季學(xué)校利用好機會來練習(xí)和豐富他們的英語知識，可知D項的內(nèi)容未涉及到，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17，我們的目的是為了給11到17歲的孩子提供優(yōu)秀的初級英語夏季課程，可知主要是提供給一些需要提高英語的學(xué)生，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Thank you for visiting our website，感謝您瀏覽我們的網(wǎng)頁，可知這個信息是來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses. On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He39。s travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He39。s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A.To learn more about the world.B.To bring new countries under the control of China.C.To show other countries his power.D.Both A and C（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A.He travelled to India and Africa.B.Each trip lasted six years.C.When he died, he was 72 years old.D.He was a great king（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China? A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The king39。s seven sea tripsB.Zheng He39。s travels to Western countriesC.Zheng He—the Columbus of the EastD.Zhu Di, the great king【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，高度贊賞了鄭和給予人類的貢獻。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world.理解可知，鄭和下西洋的主要目的就是向外國學(xué)習(xí)和向別國展示他的權(quán)利，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and ，鄭和到達了印度，非洲以及中東地區(qū)，還有人認為他們到過南美以及澳大利亞，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local ，鄭和下西洋給外國人帶去的是中國的絲綢以及藥品，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了鄭和的生平事跡，他的最大貢獻就是七次下西洋，促進了中國與世界各地的經(jīng)濟與文化的交流，是東方的哥倫布，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。13．閱讀理解 Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life. Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can39。t catch him but finally hurt him, so he can39。t move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to bee his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn39。t like him but finally he is touched by the young bear39。s kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲獅）. There aren39。t any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn39。t call it a children39。s film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live.（1）The underlined word experience means _______ in Chinese. A.體驗B.捕捉C.詢問D.研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with? A.Another young bear.B.A strong bear.C.A c