【正文】 20202021年英語八年級英語上冊語法填空專題（word）1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________（sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money ________him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________（ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________（quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was ________（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with an ________in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________（sweet）. The father39。s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don39。t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時，女兒把兩個蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來時，小女兒看見一個老人正在賣蘋果。see sb. doing ，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢，但是買兩個蘋果是足夠的。bring sth. with ，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他買了兩個蘋果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果，所以用daughter，女兒，一個女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個蘋果。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用ask的過去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：當(dāng)女孩聽到這個時，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，took是實(shí)義動詞，所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸說話前，她也迅速咬了另一個蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，father的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容詞修物主代詞，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞，主語father指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞，即surprised，驚訝的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動詞ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個蘋果說：“爸爸，請吃這個?！迸畠菏掷锬弥O果，apple，可數(shù)名詞，an后面用單數(shù)，故填apple。 （10）句意：這一個是甜許多。much修飾比較級，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容詞，比較級是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 Do you know our town? It39。s very big. There are three great clothes ________there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________all It has the best service（服務(wù)） and always makes you ________（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times ________quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________（fortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool39。s has the most ideas when ________（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________of people. Which store is ________（good）? You may ask this question. It is ________（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most fortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù) Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。make sb+動詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動詞原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好時光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動詞be，是，主語是 Good Times第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù) the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高級，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，fortable是形容詞，最高級是most fortable，其前有定冠詞the ， 故填 the most fortable。 （6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has，故此處是非謂語動詞，sell主語是主動故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有時他們會邀請一些著名的歌手來唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。befull of，固定搭配，擠滿了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the ， 故填 the best。 （10）句意： 這很難回答，因為每個商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞 ， 故填 really。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we ________（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（擺動） their colorful wings. My girls ________（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________（decide） to e to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（導(dǎo)游） and asked, How ________do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world ________beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldn39。t stop ________（think） about the guide39。s words. She was right. We all have________（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述夫婦帶女兒們參觀蝴蝶博物館，理解蝴蝶的壽命只有不足一個月引發(fā)的思考。告訴就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式讓世界對每個人都好一點(diǎn)。（1）考查賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：我們的姑娘們跳了進(jìn)來告訴我們她們想干什么。tell告訴，及物動詞，后接賓語從句。且do是及物動詞，要接賓語，要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞what。故答案為：what。（2）考查一般過去時。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引導(dǎo)詞as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句謂語動詞saw，可知用一般過去時。從句要用一般過去時，walk的過去式walked，故答案為：walked。（3）考查考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。空格前有many許多的，形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。kind種類，可數(shù)名詞。要用復(fù)數(shù)kinds。故答案為：kinds。（4）考查一般過去時。句意：我的女兒們快樂地到處跑著玩。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語動詞。由下文謂語動詞knew，可知用一般過去時，run的過去式ran，答案為：ran。（5）考查不定式做主語。句意：我知道決定來博物館是對的。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，不定式短語做真正主語，放在句末。it作形式主語。要用不定式to decide，故答案為：to decide。（6）考查疑問詞。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根據(jù)下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文詢問多長時間，要用how long?？崭袂坝衕ow，故答案為：long。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們讓世界比以前更美麗了。make使，讓，使役動詞。make +賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞），固定搭配。根據(jù)空格后有比較連詞than，要用比較級。beautiful的比較級more beautiful。空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案為：more。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我們道別后，我不能停止思考導(dǎo)游的話。根據(jù)下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we ，想到我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該怎樣做。要用stop doing ，固定搭配。故答案為：thinking。（9）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，我們都有一些東西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑問句；something用于肯定句。有句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案為：so