【正文】
e修飾。故選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);A. notice注意到;B. see看見(jiàn);C. feel感覺(jué);D. watch看。由句意:21歲時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié),去看望他的家人時(shí),他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議;B. made使……;C. told告訴;D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動(dòng)詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項(xiàng)需后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 (6)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病(一種無(wú)法治愈的疾?。?。主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)中found可以表示動(dòng)詞建立;成立,與句意不符。故選C。 (7)考查介詞辨析。句意:這會(huì)使他在沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)。A. without沒(méi)有;B. with和;C. under在……下;D. by由。結(jié)合句意:……運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病,一種無(wú)法治愈的疾病,沒(méi)有機(jī)器的幫助,病人將無(wú)法說(shuō)話、呼吸或移動(dòng)身體。故選A。 (8)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:起初,霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后;B. at first最初;C. however然而;D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我的病被確診后,我對(duì)生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無(wú)聊的 (事物);B. excited感到興奮的;C. interested感興趣的;D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒(méi)什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對(duì)生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 (10)考查不定代詞。句意:我們堅(jiān)決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無(wú)論處境多難,誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒(méi)有人;B. somebody某人;C. anybody任何人;D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷:我們堅(jiān)決相信,他的故事告訴我們,無(wú)論處境多難,誰(shuí)都不要放棄希望。空處表否定。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can39。t remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。t 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. rememberingC. drawingD. reading10. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed11. A. learnB. readC. understandD. meet12. A. kindB. badC. cleverD. stupid13. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth14. A. inB. atC. onD. by15. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)生自學(xué)的方法。 (1)句意:在課上老師教他們。 學(xué)生;; ; 朋友。根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知學(xué)生在課堂上聽(tīng)老師講,老師教。故選B。 (2)句意:這是一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ; ; 寫(xiě); 。 根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知學(xué)生在課堂上聽(tīng)老師講。應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)方法,故選A。 (3)句意:這是對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)唯一的方法嗎? ; ; ; 唯一。根據(jù) Of course not. 當(dāng)然不是可知,學(xué)習(xí)方法很多,應(yīng)該用only ,故選D。 (4)句意:有另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。 ; 另一些人;; 一。根據(jù) Of course 。指三者以上另一個(gè)應(yīng)用another,故選C。 (5)句意:學(xué)生能自學(xué)。固定搭配teach oneself自學(xué),oneself應(yīng)該與主語(yǔ)they一致,應(yīng)用 themselves 。故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)你做作業(yè)時(shí),你記不住一些知識(shí)。 ......以前; 在......以后;......以后; 因?yàn)椤?根據(jù) 上下文的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)......時(shí)候,故選C。 (7)句意:你可以看書(shū)找答案。 ; ; ; 問(wèn)題。根據(jù) if you can39。t remember something . 可知如果你記不住一些知識(shí),可以看書(shū)找答案,故選C。 (8)句意:它不是難做的事。 ; ; ; 。 根據(jù) We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不難的,故選D。 (9)句意:你必須做的第一件事情是閱讀。 ; ; 圖畫(huà); 閱讀。 根據(jù) Read something 讀一些東西??芍獞?yīng)該是閱讀,故選D。 (10)句意:讀一些你感興趣的東西。固定搭配be interested in 對(duì)......感興趣。故選B。 (11)句意:?jiǎn)栴}是你不理解的東西。 ; ; ; 遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)問(wèn)題應(yīng)是你不理解的東西??芍獞?yīng)該是理解,明白,故選C。 (12)句意:一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生通常擅長(zhǎng)問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 ; 壞的; 聰明的;。 通常聰明的學(xué)生擅長(zhǎng)問(wèn)問(wèn)題 ??芍獞?yīng)該聰明的,故選C。 (13)句意:你必須做的第三件事情是你自己回答問(wèn)題。 ; 第二; 第三;。 根據(jù)上文提到first和second可知應(yīng)該是第三third,故選C。 (14)句意:你必須做的第三件事情是通過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮你自己回答問(wèn)題。by doing通過(guò)做某事,故選D。 (15)句意:通過(guò)閱讀別的書(shū)上的課文,有時(shí)通過(guò)問(wèn)其它的人們。 ; ; 有時(shí); 從不。根據(jù) 回答問(wèn)題的方法多,可知應(yīng)該是有時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 It39。s good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger. 5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 to animals and. clean them on time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry. Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 and endangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.1. A. worldB. cityC. town2. A. keepB. takeC. make3. A. bigB. smallC. different4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes5. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. Secondly6. A. foodB. waterC. fruit7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirsty8. A. onB. inC. at9. A. helpedB. changedC. killed10. A. lessB. fewerC. more【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章論述了動(dòng)物園作為動(dòng)物的安身之所,有三方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 。 (1)句意:世界上有許多許多的動(dòng)物園。world世界;city城市;town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)many zoos 可知此句描述的是在世界上有許多