【正文】 ldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她學(xué)會用積木造一臺機(jī)器。C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎對STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。D. They should also provide a good education他們也應(yīng)該提供一個(gè)好的教育。E. The four areas together are known as STEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語句意義為女生對這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．閱讀短文，把A E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。 I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （創(chuàng)造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very mon. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down. Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like. The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （發(fā)現(xiàn)） My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. me, this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth （財(cái)富）.A. I never thought I would write poems!B. However, it was a little book of dreams.C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】 C；B；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫作，帶著書到處去，作者已經(jīng)寫了一本小說和幾首詩，成為作者特殊的財(cái)富。 A. I never thought I would write poems!我從沒有想過我將寫詩。B. However, it was a little book of ，它是夢想的一個(gè)書。C. I fell in love with writing when I started ，我喜歡上了寫。D. It is more important to me than my mobile 。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short ，寫了一部短篇小說。 （1）根據(jù)前句I have always wanted to write我總是想寫，可知后句講的是什么時(shí)候開始寫，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very ，它看起來是普通的，可知后句講的是書雖然普通，但是充滿夢想，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they ，然后找到了三個(gè)最好的想法，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)前句Now I bring the book everywhere with ，可知書對我來說是重要的，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句So far I have written a great novel and some ，我已經(jīng)寫了一部小說和一些詩，可知講的是詩，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀B Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What39。s the most beautiful place you39。ve ever been to?A：It39。s difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace I39。ve visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回憶）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn39。t very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（噴泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷磚）everywhere were fantastic．Q：________A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā) on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．Q：________A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn39。t very nice either．Q：________A：Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．Q：________A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入材料空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．What39。s the most interesting place you39。ve visited in your own country?B．Which country have you always wanted to visit?C．Have you ever made any friends while travelling?D．What39。s the nicest hotel you39。ve ever stayed in ?E．What39。s the strangest thing you39。ve ever eaten in your travels?F．Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于一位來自澳大利亞的廚師的采訪。（1）根據(jù)后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此處是問你曾住過的最好的酒店是什么，故選D。（2）根據(jù)后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā) on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此處是問你曾經(jīng)在你的旅程中吃過的最奇怪的東西，故選E。（3）根據(jù)后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此處是問旅行中不好的經(jīng)歷，故選F。（4）根據(jù)后文Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．可知此處是問你想去哪個(gè)國家，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large可知此處是問在你自己的國家參觀過的最有趣的地方嗎，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。14．任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． But why are some peop