【正文】 pire the children through reading!19 amp。 20 July 20199:00 a. m5:00 .Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate （捐贈） books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat YoYo children39。s program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動通過閱讀來鼓勵學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報道，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment. （1）How many kinds of dangers in space does the passage mention? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.B.People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。s children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.（3）______ shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A.B.C.D.（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A.introduce what the space environment is like nowB.warn us the dangers in the space environment nowC.tell us spacemen are working hard to improve the space environmentD.explain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environment【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了當宇航員在天空中工作時面對的危險。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are ，輻射的危害才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space %是衛(wèi)星，10%是太空船，60%是太空垃圾，所以B是正確的，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當宇航員在天空中工作時面對的危險。即太空環(huán)境是怎樣的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in（以..為傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（漢族） The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China39。s unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud（自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures. Historically, hanfu has influenced （影響） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI）, a hanfu promotion （宣傳） group, over 21,0