【正文】 But this man was 5 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 s homeless? I asked.it, she answered.why doesn39。t need.t the most important.than food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 Since then I am always 13 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 8. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. although9. A. madeB. pickedC. foundD. bought10. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And11. A. lifeB. musicC. newsD. stories12. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. friendship13. A. talking aboutB. thinking aboutC. waiting forD. looking for14. A. onlyB. allC. alsoD. never15. A. warmB. hotC. darkD. bright【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天我和媽媽在車上，看見一名流浪漢伴隨著音樂跳舞，由此引發(fā)我對生活的思考，感覺生活中最重要的東西是快樂。根據(jù)上文提到 But what happened the other day changed my mind可知，激情改變了我的想法，我意識到了激情的重要性，空缺填入important，故選B。根據(jù)句子提到a red light，可知媽媽停下來了，填入stop，結(jié)合文章用了過去式，故選B?！锩?，……上，……旁邊。 （4）句意；那個沒有吸引我，因為之前看過太多像他一樣的人。t interest me，可知我看過很多人，空缺填入many，故選D。根據(jù)后文提到這個男人高興的跳舞，可知他和別人不一樣，空缺填入different，故選D。根據(jù)句子提到but和happily，可知前面的空填入sadly，悲傷的，故選A。根據(jù)后文提到 （8）句意：媽媽，盡管他無家可歸，為什么這個男人有著一臺收音機。根據(jù)此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示盡管他無家可歸，但是擁有收音機，填入although，故選D。根據(jù)這個男人擁有收音機，可知他購買了，才會擁有，空缺填入bought，故選D。根據(jù)此處作者對這個男子擁有收音機感到疑惑，空缺的意義為轉(zhuǎn)折，填入but，故選C。根據(jù)上文提到這個男子伴隨著收音機的音樂跳舞，可知空缺的意義為音樂，填入music。 （12）句意：我很快明白幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵。 （13）句意：從那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。根據(jù)上文提到作者領(lǐng)悟到生活中最重要的是幸福，可知空缺的意義為考慮，填入think about，結(jié)合be后面加動詞ing形式，故選B。根據(jù)上文提到生活中需要擁有家，衣服和飯，可知這些東西是生活的一部分，填入part，故選A。根據(jù)句子提到light，光線，可知與該單詞對應(yīng)的是dark，故選C。7．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）. As he himself admited, he didn39。 It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運動神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學(xué)家在英國劍橋逝世。故選B。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。 （3）考查代詞辨析。他幾乎沒有工作。故選C。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。 （5）考查動詞辨析。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。主語he與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。故選C。句意：這會使他在沒有機器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。結(jié)合句意：……運動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。 （8）考查短語辨析。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。故選B。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。 （10）考查不定代詞。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人?？仗幈矸穸ā?【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class 1 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 t remember something 6 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 （1）句意：在課上老師教他們。根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知學(xué)生在課堂上聽老師講，老師教。 （2）句意：這是一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。 根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知學(xué)生在課堂上聽老師講。 （3）句意：這是對于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)唯一的方法嗎？ ； ； ； 唯一。 （4）句意：有另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。根據(jù) Of course 。 （5）句意：學(xué)生能自學(xué)。故選A。 ......以前； 在......以后；......以后； 因為。 （7）句意：你可以看書找答案。根據(jù) if you can39。 （8）句意：它不是難做的事。 根據(jù) We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不難的，故選D。 ； ； 圖畫； 閱讀?？芍獞?yīng)該是閱讀，故選D。固定搭配be interested in 對......感興趣。 （11）句意：問題是你不理解的東西。根據(jù)常識問題應(yīng)是你不理解的東西。 （12）句意：一個聰明的學(xué)生通常擅長問問題。 通常聰明的學(xué)生擅長問問題 。 （13）句意：你必須做的第三件事情是你自己回答問題。 根據(jù)上文提到first和second可知應(yīng)該是第三third，故選C。by doing通過做某事，故選D。 ； ； 有時； 從不。 【點評】完型填空，考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。9．完形填空 s good to 2 Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 5 to animals and. clean them on time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry.Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 kinds of animals in the world. （1）句意：世界上有許多許多的動物園。根據(jù)many zoos 可知此句描述的是在世界上有許