【正文】 couldn39。t see it. 所以他看不到它了，可知燈被關(guān)掉了。故選A。 （10）句意：警察局接到了很多電話。A電話，B拜訪，C禮物。根據(jù)主語the police station，警察局，可知應(yīng)該是接到很多電話。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn39。t like him, because she didn39。t want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her. One day, a lynx（猞猁） 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly, 7 any hesitation（猶豫）. The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Hero Dog. From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered（認(rèn)為） the little dog as a hero dog.1. A. catB. dogC. lynx2. A. lovelyB. lazyC. dangerous3. A. AndB. SoC. However4. A. otherB. othersC. another5. A. triedB. tryingC. to try6. A. caughtB. playedC. followed7. A. exceptB. besidesC. without8. A. smallB. smallerC. smallest9. A. saveB. savedC. to save10. A. SheB. HeC. It【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了我家的貓，和其他動(dòng)物之間發(fā)生的故事。 （1）句意：但是一天，一只狗來到我家成為一個(gè)新的寵物，根據(jù) The little dog 可知是一只狗。；；C猞猁。故答案是B。 （2）句意：這只小狗很可愛，我家里的每個(gè)人都想跟他玩。；；C危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù) everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可愛，故答案是A。 （3）句意：然而，貓不喜歡她，表示并列關(guān)系；，表示因果關(guān)系；C然而，構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是C。 （4）句意：因?yàn)樗幌敫硪粋€(gè)寵物住在一個(gè)房子里。另一個(gè)another。故答案是C。 （5）句意：但是狗喜歡她，總是跟著她，盡力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴隨性狀語的，做伴隨形狀語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是B。 （6）句意：一天，一只猞猁把貓抓住了，計(jì)劃把他當(dāng)做午餐吃掉。；；C跟隨。根據(jù) and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了貓。故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)狗看到這一切的時(shí)候，迅速跑了過去，沒有任何猶豫。根據(jù)any可知是否定，應(yīng)使用without。故答案是C。 （8）句意：這只狗比危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物小多了。根據(jù)連詞than可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故答案是B。 （9）句意：他做它能夠做的一切來幫助他的朋友。幫助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是C。 （10）句意：她到處跟著這一英雄的狗，甚至讓狗吃她碗里的食物。根據(jù)From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.可知買開始對(duì)貓友好了，所以貓到處跟著狗she在這里指代貓。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、固定搭配和語境選擇答案，再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。10．完形填空 Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing39。s father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing39。s life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. inB. byC. for2. A. whenB. whoC. which3. A. for exampleB. such asC. such4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong7. A. marriedB. marryC. marries8. A. performB. performedC. performing9. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes10. A. playsB. playC. playing【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文簡要介紹了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生經(jīng)歷，他的音樂能觸及人心，讓人感受到音樂中的美麗與憂傷。 （1）介詞辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳寫的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)句， by+名詞，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故選B。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他非常小的時(shí)候，阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；who誰；which哪一個(gè)，句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中有主語，who和which是代詞，在句子作主語或賓語，此處缺少的是時(shí)間狀語，可知選項(xiàng)B和C都是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 （3）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他非常小的時(shí)候，阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such諸如此類的，形容詞修飾名詞，在表示舉例，和列舉事物沒有逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)用such as，有逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)用for example，故選B。 ???????（4）固定搭配。句意：到十七歲時(shí)阿炳因?yàn)樗囊魳凡拍芏忻?。as由于；for因?yàn)?；of……的，be known as作為……而有名，be known for因?yàn)椤忻?，固定搭配，根?jù) his musical ability 可知阿炳是因?yàn)橐魳凡拍芏忻模蔬xB。 ???????（5）形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，在他父親死后，阿炳的生活變得更加糟糕。bad壞的，形容詞，badly壞地，副詞，worse更糟糕，將父親死前和死后的生活比較，父親死后他的生活變得更糟糕了，故選C。 ???????（6）詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，他得了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously嚴(yán)重地，副詞，serious嚴(yán)重的，形容詞，strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞，illness疾病，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，strong不能修飾疾病，故選B。 ???????（7）固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳結(jié)婚后，他又有了一個(gè)家，他繼續(xù)在街上唱歌演奏。根據(jù) and had a home again 可知阿炳結(jié)婚后又有家了，get married，結(jié)婚，固定短語，故選A。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：他在這條路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語，敘述過去事情，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 ???????（9）名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：阿炳演奏的音樂能夠觸動(dòng)人們的心。定冠詞the后跟名詞，heart心，觸動(dòng)的不止一個(gè)人，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：到他生命結(jié)束時(shí)，他能演奏600多首音樂。could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。快速閱讀短文了解短文大意，然后分析每個(gè)句子，確定句子所缺的成分，接著再根據(jù)語法知識(shí)，例如，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞比較級(jí)和詞與詞之間直接的修飾關(guān)系，和固定短語用法，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出合適的選項(xiàng)，然后將短文核查一遍，最后確定正確答案。11．完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the colour of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 colour. They associate orange with happiness. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6