【正文】 B. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方國家的孩子們?cè)?0歲左右就開始在家做家務(wù)，他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識(shí)并得到零花錢。（1）句意：他們通常在10歲開始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語，代詞應(yīng)使用they，故選A。（2）句意：上學(xué)期間學(xué)生們必須做家庭作業(yè)和為考試學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（3）句意：因此他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對(duì)應(yīng)的為weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選D。（4）句意：一些小孩子只做簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)。easy簡(jiǎn)單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的，故選A。（5）句意：他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據(jù)上文的到了money，可知應(yīng)為買，故選C。（6）句意：他們飯后幫助洗碗，喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣，feed喂，buy買，catch抓，故選B。（7）句意：當(dāng)孩子們長大，他們想買的東西越來越多。older表示年齡的增長，故選A。（8）句意：他們經(jīng)常洗家里汽車，割草、遛狗或做飯。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)為洗車，故選D。（9）句意：做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem問題，lesson課，故選B。（10）句意：例如他們學(xué)會(huì)了使用割草機(jī)或者做飯。how表示做事的方式，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．完形填空 Doing volunteer work is good for others，and it39。s good for you, friend Ben 1 it “a win173。win （雙贏的） situation.” He says, “You feel good because you39。re helping others, and others feel good because they39。re getting help.” That39。s 2 he does volunteer work every summer course that is not the only benefit（好處）you can get 3 being a 39。s learn more about the reasons for volunteering. Get life experiences and skills When doing the volunteer work, you can learn more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the 4 example, as a new college student, Gregory 5 his summer holiday volunteering at a chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language also found time to ask the 7 questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new may give you interesting information and show you new 9 of looking at the world. Make a difference Doing even 10 things can make a big difference to let39。s work together to make a better world! 1. A. learnsB. seesC. callsD. tells2. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why3. A. withB. aboutC. fromD. off4. A. differentB. sameC. importantD. fortable5. A. spentB. lostC. gaveD. paid6. A. butB. ifC. whenD. so7. A. teachersB. engineersC. doctorsD. drivers8. A. savingB. helpingC. teachingD. calling9. A. waysB. answersC. problemsD. plans10. A. importantB. difficultC. creativeD. small【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：做志愿者對(duì)別人有好處，對(duì)自己也有好處。（1）句意：我的朋友本稱之為“雙贏局面”。call稱之......為，故選C。（2）句意：這是為什么他在暑假參見志愿活動(dòng)。why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選D。（3）句意：當(dāng)然這不是從志愿者活動(dòng)中得到的唯一好處。固定搭配get from從......處得到，故選C。（4）句意：在做志愿者工作的時(shí)候，你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于真實(shí)世界的知識(shí)，你可以同時(shí)練習(xí)你的技能。固定搭配at the same time同時(shí)，故選B。（5）句意：例如，作為一名新的大學(xué)生，格雷戈瑞的暑假在醫(yī)院做志愿服務(wù)。固定搭配spend...doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。（6）句意：他選擇了一家唐人街的醫(yī)院，這樣他就可以練習(xí)他的語言技能。so引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選D。（7）句意：他也找到時(shí)間問醫(yī)生些問題，并從他們那里學(xué)到如何保持健康。根據(jù)上文可知在醫(yī)院做志愿者，因此應(yīng)為問醫(yī)生問題，故選C。（8）句意：我們幫助的人和我們一起工作的人都能給我們新的建議。根據(jù)文意可知講述的是志愿者，志愿者是幫助人的，因此應(yīng)使用help，故選B。（9）句意：他們可以給你有趣的信息和看時(shí)間的新方式。way方式、方法，故選A。（10）句意：即使一件小事都能給別人大的影響。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)為small，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。11．完形填空 One morning thirty years ago, I walked into the Track Kitchen, a 1 where almost everyone came for breakfast. I saw an 2 chair next to an old short man. He was 3 a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled （皺巴巴） black hat. He must be from a poor family. I thought to 4 I asked him, Could I join you, sir? He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my 5 . We began a conversation and talked a lot. But we 6 asked each other39。s name. I guessed that he might have no money and couldn39。t 7 something to eat. When I went to the counter and buy a 8 cup of coffee. May I get you something? I asked. A coffee would be nice. Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and I got him another cup of coffee. 9 , I got up to leave, wished him well, and walked to the door. At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked. How did you know Mr. Carpenter? 10 ? The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel. I could 11 believe it. I was buying a free breakfast 12 one of the richest men in town! My few 13 with Mr. Carpenter changed my life. Now I try to treat（對(duì)待） 14 with respect（尊重）, no matter（無論）what he wears. Don39。t judge（判斷） a man by his 15 .1. A. supermarketB. restaurantC. cinemaD. hotel2. A. easyB. enoughC. emptyD. early3. A. putting onB. wearingC. dressingD. putting up4. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. ourselves5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. afternoon tea6. A. everB. evenC. oftenD. never7. A. takeB. makeC. orderD. keep8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. FirstB. NextC. ThenD. Finally10. A. WhoB. WhatC. WhyD. How11. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. quietly12. A. toB. ofC. forD. from13. A. seconds（秒）B. minutesC. daysD. weeks14. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody15. A. faceB. carC. moneyD. clothes【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者30年前在飯店用餐時(shí)的一個(gè)故事。 （1）句意：我進(jìn)入了Track Kitchen餐廳，幾乎每個(gè)人都來到這里吃早餐。A超市，B餐館，C電影院，D旅館，根據(jù) everyone came for breakfast 可知是餐館，故選B。 （2）句意： 我注意到一個(gè)老人在旁邊一張空椅子上。A容易的，B做夠的，