【正文】
故選A。 (4)句意:因此,那個人呆在了那個宮殿里。考查副詞辨析,A代替,而不是;B也;C因此,根據上文可知宮殿主人滿足了他的要求,因此他呆在那里了,故選C。 (5)句意:一開始,這個人感到很高興,吃睡不用想別的事??疾槎陶Z辨析,in the moment在當下;in the beginning開始;in the weekend在周末,根據下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一開始, 故選B。 (6)句意:但是很快他就感到孤獨和無聊??疾樾稳菰~辨析,A累的;B無聊的;C害怕的;根據and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到無聊,故選B。 (7)句意:所以他到宮殿主人那說:“每天只是吃睡那太無聊了?!笨疾榻樵~辨析,A沒有;B在……里面,在……方面等;C通過,此句是通過這種方式生活很無聊,故選C。 (8)句意:現(xiàn)在我對這種生活毫無興趣??疾槊~辨析,A主意;B計劃;C興趣,根據上文It is very boring to live 7just eating and sleeping every ,故選C。 (9)句意:這個主人回答說:“很抱歉,這根本沒有工作?!笨疾閯釉~辨析,A想,思考;B繼續(xù);C回答,根據后面的引號里的話可知是回答,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你不給我提供工作,我愿意去地獄,而不愿意呆在這里??疾閯釉~辨析,A離開;B工作;C住在,生活,根據上文可知那個人是呆在了那個宮殿里,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。8.完形填空 How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good 1 in modern society. But 2 that, people could only use fans. Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 4 , including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折疊) paper fans became popular 5 the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 6 on fans. Some are landscapes (風景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar (學者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks. So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a 8 of status(地位). That39。s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans. Today, fans are also great collectors39。 items(藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials (官員) of other countries. While they were 10 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.1. A. usesB. waysC. tools2. A. beforeB. afterC. from3. A. be usedB. usingC. be using4. A. coloursB. sizesC. shapes5. A. atB. duringC. on6. A. plantsB. picturesC. persons7. A. usefulB. beautifulC. careful8. A. lookB. appearanceC. symbol9. A. boughtB. postedC. given10. A. holdingB. wavingC. playing【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹扇子的歷史,用途,以及藝術價值。 (1)考查名詞辨析。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會空調或者電扇是好工具。A. 使用者,B. 方法,C. 工具,根據常識可知空調電扇屬于工具,故選C。 (2)考查介詞辨析。句意:但是,在那之前,人們只能使用扇子。A. 在之前,B. 在之后,C. 從, 根據常識可知扇子是使用電扇和空調之前用的東西,故選A。 (3)考查動詞。句意:3000多年前,扇子開始被使用。扇子和使用使被動關系,要用被動語態(tài),故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:它們有不同的形狀,包括原形和方形。根據 round and square. 可知說的是形狀,故選C。 (5)考查介詞。句意:后來,隨著紙的發(fā)展,可折疊的紙扇在宋朝變得流行。在期間:during,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:扇子上通常有美麗的圖畫。根據 Some are landscapes (風景). Others are flowers and animals. 可知說的是圖畫,故選B。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:這讓扇子在不僅在日常生活中有用,而且是偉大的藝術品。A. 有用的,B. 美麗的,C. 仔細的,根據常識可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:因此,帶著審美價值,人們把扇子看作是地位的象征。A. 外表,B. 外表,C. 象征,A和B意思相近,能排除,故選C。 (9)考查動詞辨析。句意:在2008年北京奧運會開幕式上,可折疊的扇子被贈給了其他國家的領導和官員。A. 買,B. 張貼,C. 給,故選C。 (10)考查動詞辨析。句意:當他們搖動扇子乘涼的時候,他們也體驗了中國文化。A. 抓住,B. 揮動,C. 玩,演奏,根據常識可知要涼快就得揮動扇子,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。9.完形填空 One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 1 driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 2 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. A 3 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 4 and got dressed in order to meet 5 on the corner. My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 6 to him. When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 7 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name 8 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praise and 9 were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I told my friend how I had received his 10 Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.1. A. busB. taxiC. car2. A. ClearlyB. HardlyC. Luckily3. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windy4. A. gave upB. stayed upC. got up5. A. himB. herC. me6. A. importantB. excitingC. difficult7. A. onB. toC. for8. A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even though9. A. thanksB. wishesC. suggestions10. A. ID cardB. birthday giftC. mobile phone【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了最近到這座城市的一位朋友,把手機掉在出租車上,司機通過作者把手機歸還給朋友,朋友非常感激,并且說世界上到處充滿愛與友善。 (1)句意:它是來自于有我朋友手機的司機的電話。 ; 出租車; 。根據 my friend had left it in the taxi the night ,我朋友把手機掉在出租車上??芍娫拋碜杂诔鲎廛囁緳C,故選B。 (2)句意:很清楚,我朋友把手機掉在出租車上。 清楚地; ; 。根據 It was a phone call from a texi driver who had my friend39。s mobile phone. 它是來自于有我朋友手機的司機的電話。可知應該是很清楚朋友把手機掉在出租車上。故選A。 (3)句意:在大城市雨天的早上對于出租車司機是很忙的時間。 ; ; 多風的。根據常識,雨天出租車司機應該是忙的。故選B。 (4)句意:然后我很快地起床。 up 放棄; up不睡覺; up 起床。根據 and got dressed 穿衣服,可知是起床,故選C。 (5)句意:然后我很快起床穿上衣服為了在拐角見他。 ; ; 為了。根據 I told him the street where I ??芍獞悄兴鹔im,故選A。 (6)句意:所以他的手機對他很重要。 重要的; ; 。根據 My friend had only recently moved to this ??芍謾C對他是重要的,故選A。 (7)句意:我因他有一顆善良美麗的心靈感謝他并且表揚他。固定搭配praise sb for sth因某事感激某人。故選C。 (8)句意:我問他(叫什么)名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。 since自從那時起; that 以便; though 盡管。根據 my friend himself could thank 。應用目的是 ,以便,故選B。 (9)句意:他說我的表揚和感激是他所需要的。 ; 希望; 建議。根據 I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表揚他,可知應是感謝。故選A。 (10)句意:我告訴我的朋友我怎樣收到他的手機。 card 身份證; gift生日禮物; phone 手機。根據 my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手機掉在出租車上。應該是收到手機,故選C。 【點評】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法