【正文】 to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 . Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have pleted the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task pleted will have 11 into many tasks pleted. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can39。t do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right. 13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn39。t matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will e home to a bed that is madethat you madeand a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day39。sB. week39。sC. month39。sD. year39。s2. A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air3. A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry4. A. successB. supportC. painD. pity5. A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax6. A. checkB. cleanC. mendD. make7. A. excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult8. A. softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly9. A. firstB. onlyC. sameD. last10. A. needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage11. A. thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided12. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. easily13. A. ProtectingB. ChangingC. controllingD. Connecting14. A. roseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated15. A. startB. runC. getD. take【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在當(dāng)海軍時(shí)艱苦的受訓(xùn)的事情，以及對他一生的影響。 （1）句意： 事實(shí)上，這一切都是從為期半年的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練開始的。A一天的 ， B一周的，C一個(gè)月的，D一年的，根據(jù) that lasted six months可知半個(gè)月是半年 ， 故選D。 （2）句意： 訓(xùn)練包括午夜在冷水中游泳，沒有睡眠時(shí)間和在柔軟的沙灘上長時(shí)間痛苦的奔跑。A水，B睡覺，C食物，D空氣，根據(jù) sleepy 可知困是沒睡覺，故選C。 （3）句意： 培訓(xùn)還需要找到那些能在壓力、混亂、失敗和困難的環(huán)境中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人。A懷疑，B領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，C分離，D匆忙，根據(jù) a manderinchief 總司令可知是領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 今天，我想談一件小事，我認(rèn)為這是通向成功的最重要的一點(diǎn)。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能當(dāng)總司令是成功的，故選A。 （5）句意： 每天早上在訓(xùn)練中，我的教官會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。A休息，B鍛煉，C出現(xiàn)，D放松，教官來的到房間檢查，故是出現(xiàn)，故選C。 （6）句意： 他們做的第一件事是檢查我們的床。A檢查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官來的目的是檢查，故選A。 （7）句意： 這是一項(xiàng)簡單的任務(wù)。 A激動(dòng)的，B有趣的，C簡單的，D困難的，根據(jù) this simple act可知是簡單的，故選D。 （8）句意：但是每天早上我們都被要求整理床鋪。A溫柔地，B凌亂地，C慢地，D完美地，根據(jù) making the bed to perfection鋪床完美， 可知是完美地 ， 故選D。 （9）句意： 如果你每天早上整理床鋪，你就完成了一天中的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。A第一個(gè)，B僅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根據(jù) do another task, and another and another可知這是第一個(gè)任務(wù)，接下來還有其他的，故選A。 （10）句意： 這會(huì)給你帶來一點(diǎn)成功的感覺，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)。A需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓勵(lì)，根據(jù) made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知鋪床給你鼓勵(lì)，明天會(huì)更好 ，故選D。 （11）句意： 到一天結(jié)束時(shí)，一項(xiàng)任務(wù)完成了，會(huì)變成許多任務(wù)就完成了。A扔，B放，C轉(zhuǎn)變，D分成，根據(jù)上文它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)，可知這是種連鎖效應(yīng)，一個(gè)任務(wù)完成會(huì)最終變成慢慢地全都完成，故選C。 （12）句意： 如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。 A總是，B幾乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根據(jù) can39。t do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此處是否定意義，故選B。 （13）句意： 改變世界可以在任何地方發(fā)生，任何人都可以做到。 A保護(hù)，B改變，C控制，D連接，根據(jù)下文的change the world，可知是改變世界 ，故選B。 （14）句意：我可以確定我是否穿制服服役過一天并不重要。A升起，B冒險(xiǎn)，C服役，D慶祝，根據(jù) became a member of the navy 成為海軍成員，可知海軍需要服役 ，故選C。 （15）句意： 一般來說，如果你想改變世界，開始整理床鋪。A開始，B跑，C得到，D拿，根據(jù) have a brighter future，擁有更光明的未來可知，有好的未來是先從做某件小事開始，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大