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最新英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空100及答案經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 03:58本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性,并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語(yǔ)也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 (1)連詞辨析。句意:不管我們是為提問(wèn)道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號(hào)國(guó)家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆?chǎng)合的禮貌而自豪。A. 活動(dòng);B. 對(duì)話(huà);C. 禮儀,方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度;D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你約會(huì)遲到了五分鐘,你通常會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對(duì)C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或問(wèn)好)。歡迎。迎接。(以某種方式)對(duì)……作出反應(yīng),問(wèn)候。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或問(wèn)好),問(wèn)候的意思,此空故填greet,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們?cè)诤芏嗖煌那闆r下使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。使不同。(使)變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知,在不同的情況下,詞意是是變化,改變的意思,故選D。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:通常,當(dāng)你想問(wèn)陌生人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開(kāi)始。A. 開(kāi)始;B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. 回復(fù);D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)start with以…開(kāi)始。固定短語(yǔ),故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:在英國(guó)文化中,說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對(duì)那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史;B. 傳統(tǒng);C. 文化;D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過(guò)年吃團(tuán)圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹(shù)等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會(huì)造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式。可知,此處指文化故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來(lái)得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,方法,方式用“聰明的”來(lái)修飾,故選B。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問(wèn)不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。根據(jù)后文開(kāi)始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會(huì)調(diào)查的故事,可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事,故選D。 (10)副詞辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)他在詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí),他成功了47%。A. 否則;B. (與形容詞或副詞連用)無(wú)論到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎樣;無(wú)論如何;然而,不過(guò),但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知,此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且在句首,此空故填However,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文,了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語(yǔ)義合理、語(yǔ)法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)智者教會(huì)一個(gè)孩子幸福的秘訣。 (1)句意:老人得知他的目的后,遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗,說(shuō):“到幾英里外的河邊去,把它灌滿(mǎn)水。A經(jīng)歷,B許諾,C目的,根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的,故選C。 (2)句意:老人得知他的目的后,遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗,說(shuō):“到幾英里外的河邊去,把它灌滿(mǎn)水。A洗,B裝滿(mǎn),C比較,fill sth with,固定搭配,用某物填充某物,故選B。 (3)句意:如果你到達(dá)這里時(shí)沒(méi)有水灑出來(lái),我就告訴你。A如果,B直到,C然而,此處表示假設(shè),是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故用引導(dǎo)詞if,如果,故選A。 (4)句意:雖然這個(gè)男孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很吃驚,但他別無(wú)選擇,只能執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。A高興的,B喜歡的,C驚訝的,根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝,故選C。 (5)句意:男孩步行向河邊走去,過(guò)了一會(huì)兒又拿了一碗水回來(lái)。A出發(fā),B等,C郵寄,根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) , 故選A。 (6)句意:那男孩什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐?。A很少的,B完全的,C沒(méi)有,根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里,故選B。 (7)句意:再給我一碗水。A任何的,用于否定句,B其他的,通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),C另一,修飾名詞單數(shù),bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用another修飾,故選C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí),男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變,B想象,C描述,根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來(lái)后要向老人描述,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時(shí),他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒(méi)了。A開(kāi)心地,B悲傷地,C激動(dòng)地,根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地,故選B。 (10)句意:這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果,B決定,C秘密,根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來(lái)的目的是得到建議或秘訣 , 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday. It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, Are you going to wash me? Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless. Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, I39。m not getting media 7 . I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a ha
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