【正文】
here is something missing 可知感覺(jué)都是種=無(wú)法言語(yǔ)的東西。故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是那些需要水的——帆船,劃船和游泳。A. 很少的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),B一些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,C許多的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞,指代復(fù)數(shù),故用those,故選D。 (7)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒(méi)有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的;能干的,;舒適的,C可能的;合理的,D不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情,故是可能的,故選C。 (8)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒(méi)有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者,否則。依據(jù)It is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but,單數(shù),故選A。 (9)句意:一個(gè)人可以在河上航行,當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時(shí)候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有,B. get得到,C. make使,讓,D. do做。do some sailing,固定搭配,是do some doing句型,故選D。 (10)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我最喜歡劃船,因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅(jiān)持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時(shí),游泳和大海往往對(duì)航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好,B. more比較多,C. best最好,D least最少。依據(jù)文中:Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中。三者及三者以上,用最高級(jí)形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best,故選C。 (11)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我最喜歡劃船,因?yàn)檫@是在冬天最容易堅(jiān)持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時(shí),游泳和大海往往對(duì)航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的,B最冷的,C極難的,困難的,D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng),故選D。 (12)句意:即使在最冷的日子里,人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰,或者大霧使人無(wú)法劃船。A. Even甚至;即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn);曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅(jiān)持的語(yǔ)氣,故選A。 (13)句意:有時(shí)候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查:語(yǔ)境分析及介詞短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)分析:I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷,要先出去,go out doing,故選C。 (14)句意:有時(shí)候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時(shí)候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié),B. wind風(fēng),C. turn warm變暖,D. get cool變涼快。it is so cold,可知水滴結(jié)冰,故選A。 (15)句意:游泳不是很愉快,一個(gè)人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高興的,形容詞,修飾人,B. pleased高興的,形容詞,修飾人,C. pleasure高興,愉快,名詞,D. pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的,形容詞,修飾事或物。is是序數(shù)詞其后是形容詞做表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是游泳這件事,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(擁抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么樣子的?這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個(gè)——Nick,他生來(lái)就沒(méi)有四肢,但他學(xué)會(huì)了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通過(guò)講述自己的故事去鼓勵(lì)其他人,是一個(gè)成功的演講者。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有胳膊去擁抱別人,沒(méi)有手去體驗(yàn)觸摸。understand理解;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以讓我們體驗(yàn)觸摸的感覺(jué),故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機(jī)會(huì);interest興趣;reason原因;ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知,沒(méi)有了腿我們就沒(méi)有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故選D。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:那將會(huì)怎樣影響一個(gè)人的日常生活?control控制;influence影響;improve提高,改善;design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒(méi)有手和腿會(huì)影響我們的日常生活,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當(dāng)他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個(gè)世界認(rèn)為不完美的時(shí)候,他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:Nick在童年時(shí)代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn),感到很孤獨(dú)。tired累的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知,Nick從童年時(shí)代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn),所以他是感到孤獨(dú)的,故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他設(shè)法找到方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知,這里指刷牙,故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,Nick開(kāi)始接受他自身的情形,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置,職位;situation情形,情況,處境;result結(jié)果;advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick接受自己身體的不完美,即自身的情形,故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:到19歲的時(shí)候,Nick就開(kāi)始實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想—通過(guò)講述自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)別人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知,這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他四處旅行,和幾百萬(wàn)人分享他的故事。telling告訴,講述;recalling回顧,回想;writing寫(xiě);sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ,Nick是通過(guò)講述自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人,所以找了應(yīng)表示分享他的故事,故選D。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:他是一個(gè)真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;driver司機(jī);speaker演講者;writer作家,作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ,Nick四處去演講,與人們分享他自己的故事,去鼓勵(lì)其他人,所以他是一個(gè)成功的演講者。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。10.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy.