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【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶中考英語完形填空(提高)知識講解及答案1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:21本頁面
  

【正文】 C. watchD. fail12. A. chanceB. excitementC. advantageD. development13. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how14. A. encouragedB. caughtC. protectedD. punished15. A. honestlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. differently【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:多年前我擔(dān)任學(xué)校足球隊的教練,在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊。于是開始反思,不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵隊員,最終贏得州里最強的對手。感悟到:沒有人天生就是贏家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。 (1)句意:我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中吸取了教訓(xùn)。A 實驗;B 經(jīng)歷;C 參觀;D 展示。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的,故選B。 (2)句意:那是一所足球項目薄弱的小學(xué)校。A強壯;B普通;C薄弱;D正確的。根據(jù)文中的語句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ,這個球隊非常的薄弱,故選C。 (3)句意:春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時,學(xué)校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。A一起;B為了;C像;D反對。固定結(jié)構(gòu)playagainst,對抗,故選D。 (4)句意:作為新球隊的教練,我很興奮,因為我知道我們會贏,但令我失望的是我們失敗了。A因為;B但是;C因此;D如果。根據(jù)語境可知,Iknew we were going to win,是Iwasexcited的原因,要用because來引導(dǎo),故選A。 (5)句意:我簡直不敢相信我會遇到這樣的情況。A如此,副詞,其后跟形容詞或副詞;B十分,副詞;C很,副詞;D如此,形容詞。根據(jù)題干中的a situation可知此句需要形容詞,故選D。 (6)句意:經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我開始意識到我的球隊可能不是佐治亞州的頭號球隊。A意識到;B希望;C要求;D分享。根據(jù)下文語句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知,這是意識到的問題,故選A。 (7)句意:但他們都在依靠我。A擔(dān)心;B尋找;C依靠;D關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文語句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知,他們依靠我,故選C。 (8)句意:我開始盡我所能幫助他們建立起一點自豪感。A自豪;B文化;C幸運;D關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文語句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.可知,這是建立隊員的信心,故選A。 (9)句意:最重要的是,我開始把他們當(dāng)作贏家。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B伙伴;C贏家;D學(xué)者。根據(jù)后文they built themselves into 。故選C。 (10)句意:那年夏天,當(dāng)其他球隊享受假期時,我們每天都見面,練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A獎品;B假期;C訓(xùn)練;D勝利。根據(jù)下文語句we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ,別的球隊在享受假期,故選B。 (11)句意:我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽,并繼續(xù)進步。A放松;B提高;C觀看;D失敗。根據(jù)前文的語句we won our first game and our second,可知,我們在不斷的提高,故選B。 (12)句意:我的孩子們擊敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊,給了我一生中最大的興奮!A機會;B興奮;C優(yōu)點;D發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文的語句My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知,這是一件令人興奮的事件,故選B。 (13)句意:從這次經(jīng)歷中,我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何影響團隊成員的知識。A什么;B為何;C何時;D怎樣。根據(jù)語句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged ,故選D。 (14)句意:我沒有把我的孩子視為失敗者,而是鼓勵他們。A鼓勵;B抓??;C保護;D懲罰。根據(jù)前文語句 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知,此句表示鼓勵他們,故選A。 (15)句意:我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约海麄儼炎约号囵B(yǎng)成贏家。A誠實地;B真正地;C仔細地;D不同地。根據(jù)后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知,我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约海蔬xD。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧場).He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after class. Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, Why did I receive an F? His teacher said, This is a(an) 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it. Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 . The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher, You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream. Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000squarefoot house in the middle of his 200acre horse ranch. He said kids39。 dreams can be stolen. Don39。t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.1. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy2. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關(guān)于堅持夢想的故事。 (1)句意:他年輕時,他的家庭很窮,沒有房子住。A小的,B忙碌的,C窮的,D懶惰的,too...to...,太......而不能,故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因為窮,故選C。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)他在高中的時候,他被要求寫一篇關(guān)于他長大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語從句,從句在缺少賓語指代物或事故用what,故選A。 (3)句意:那天晚上,他寫了一篇七頁的文章,描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場的目標(biāo)。A租,B捐贈,C擁有,D飼養(yǎng),根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有,故選C。 (4)句意:他非常詳細地描述了他的夢想,甚至還畫了一幅畫,畫了一座4000平方英尺的房子,坐落在200英畝的夢幻牧場上。A困難,B細節(jié),C對話,D懷疑,根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細節(jié) , 故選B。 (5)句意: 對于像你這樣的小男孩來說,這是一個不切實際的夢想。 A意外的,B精彩的,C可怕的,D不切實際的,根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實際的,故選D。 (6)句意:如果你愿意用一個更有可能的目標(biāo)重寫這篇論文,我將重新考慮你的分數(shù)。A成就,B成績,C家庭,D能力,根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績,故選B。 (7)句意:男孩回家后,想了很久。A開心的,B長的,C短的,D匆忙的,根據(jù) and hard time 可知長修飾時間,故選B。 (8)句意: 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知, make up one39。s mind ,固定搭配,決定,故選C。 (9)句意:最后,考慮了一個星期之后,男孩又交上了同樣的試卷,沒有做任何改變。A決定,B理由,C借口,D改變,根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper,可知是沒有改變,故選D。 (10)句意:你可以保留F,我仍然會保持我的夢想。A從未,B仍然,C曾經(jīng),D甚至,根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper , 可知他仍然不放棄夢想,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 My father is an office w
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