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上下文,固定搭配,語法知識,常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?,確保文章通順、完整。12.完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 If you have a sevencolour flower, which colour do you want from the petals(花瓣)? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers. “I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(帶來) 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu 4 . “I think blue is my lucky(幸運的) 5 , ”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is a kind 6 . When I e back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.” “I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3yearold girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn39。t talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her 10 .”1. A. askB. answerC. seeD. get2. A. greenB. blueC. yellowD. purple3. A. herB. hisC. meD. it4. A. asksB. saysC. callsD. wants5. A. colourB. petalsC. fishD. grape6. A. teacherB. motherC. womanD. aunt7. A. badB. goodC. happyD. hard8. A. thinkB. knowC. findD. want9. A. at schoolB. at homeC. at the shopD. in the library10. A. busyB. tidyC. happyD. easy【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇調(diào)查問卷,如果有一朵七種顏色的花,你想要哪種顏色的花瓣?我們問了一些學生,這里是學生們的一些答案。(1)考查動詞。句意:我們問了一些學生,這里是一些答案。ask“問”;answer“回答”;see“看見”;get“得到”。根據(jù)上文“which colour do you want from the petals(花瓣)?”可知該選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:我要那紫的。green“綠的”;blue“藍的”;yellow“黃的”;purple“紫的”。根據(jù)“I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(帶來) 3 lots of grapes.”可知該選D。(3)考查人稱代詞。句意:我希望紫色能帶給我葡萄。Her“她,她的”;his“他的”;me“我”;it“它”。根據(jù)“I love grapes very much.”可知該選C。(4)考查動詞。句意:孫宇說。asks問;says說; calls打電話;wants想要。根據(jù)“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(帶來) 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.”可知該選B。(5)考查名詞。句意:我認為藍色是我的幸運顏色。 colour顏色;petals花瓣;fish魚;grape葡萄。根據(jù)blue可知該選A。(6)考查名詞。句意:我奶奶是一個慈善的婦女。teacher老師; mother媽媽;woman婦女;aunt阿姨。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:我希望這個藍色的花瓣能給她帶來好運。bad壞的;good好的;happy愉快的;hard困難的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:我想要個黃色的,think想;know知道;find找到;want想要。根據(jù)上文“I want the 2 one.“可知該選D。(9)考查介詞短語。句意:但她總是呆在家里,不跟別人說話。at school”在學?!?; at home”在家“;at the shop”在商店“;in the library”在圖書館“。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。(10)考查形容詞。句意:我希望這個黃色的花瓣能使她高興。busy繁忙的;tidy整潔的;happy愉快的;easy容易的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,介詞短語等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。13.完形填空 Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It39。s 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk. Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It39。s on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It39。s Rose39。s father39。s book.1. A. inB. onC. toD. of2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. fineB. niceC. hotD. cold4. A. teachersB. studentsC. friendsD. boys5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her6. A. isB. amC. areD. be7. A. warmB. favouriteC. weleD. cool8. A. bookB. sportC. bagD. colour9. A. chairB. flowerC. deskD. classroom10. A. sayB. listenC. seeD. meet【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Rose的一些基本情況。(1)句意:她在7年級。in+年級,表示在幾年級,故選A。(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。根據(jù)her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故選B。(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知她是友好的,故選B。(4)句意:所以她在學校里有許多朋友。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知她是友好的,所以在學校里有許多朋友,故選C。(5)句意:看,它是她的貓。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知貓是Rose的,即她的her,故選D。(6)句意:這只貓在桌子上。主語是cat,單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,故選A。(7)句意:她最喜愛的運動是游泳。;;;。根據(jù)后文Her favourite,講的是她最喜愛的,可知這里說的是最喜愛的運動,故選B。(8)句意:她最喜愛的顏色是紅色。;;;。根據(jù)red紅色可知是顏色,故選D。(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本書。;;;。根據(jù)It39。s on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知書也在椅子上,故選A。(10)句意:你能看見它嗎?;;;。根據(jù)It39。s Rose39。s father39。s ,可知問的是能看見嗎,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。14.完形填空 Do you like sports and games ? 1 schools in Guangzhou do not have space for games, but the students still do schools often 2 PE lessons , either on the playground or on the corridors(走廊) of the 3 . Only a 4 schools have their playing fields for students . Basketball bees a mon 5 at Guangzhou schools 6 students can play it in a 7 space .Also many schools 8 badminton courts and table tennis table . At 9 once a year ,each school has a Sports Day , 10 the day , most of the students take part in many kinds of sports . 1. A. ManyB. MuchC. MoreD. Most2. A. doB. hasC. haveD. had3. A. buildingB. buildingsC. officeD. playground4. A. lotB. fewC. lotsD. little5. A. gameB. homeworkC. bookD. games6. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so7. A. largeB. bigC. openD. small8. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are9. A. lateB. lastC. leastD. latest10. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Before【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是廣州的很多學校沒有學生們運動的地方,只有少數(shù)學校有學生們活動的場地。(1)句意:廣州的許多學校沒有太多的地方給學生們做游戲。A項意為“許多的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式;B項意為“許多的”,后接不可數(shù)名詞;C項意為“更多的”,為比較級;D項意為“最多的”,為最高級。此處沒有比較對象,不能用比較等級,schools(學校)為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,故選A。(2)句意:這些學校通常在操場上或者走廊上體育課。have...lesson意為“上……課”,故選C。(3)句意:這些學校經(jīng)常在操場或者樓的走廊上體育課。因為沒有大的地方上課,所以他們在大樓的走廊上上課。A項意為“大樓”,B項意為buildings;C項意為“辦公室”;D項意為“操場”。學校的大樓不止一座,故選B。(4)句意:只有很少的學校有學生運動場。根據(jù)第一段可知廣州很多學校沒有運動場所,可知此處說的是只有少數(shù)學校有運動場地。a lot意為“非常”;a few意為“很少的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式;lots只能和of連用,lots of 意為“很多的”;a little意為“很少的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。(5)句意:籃球成為廣州學校里一個普遍的運動。我們知道籃球是一種運動,根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知后面跟名詞單數(shù),故選A。(6)句意:因為學生們能在小小的空間內(nèi)打籃球。根據(jù)Basketball bees a mon game,at Guangzhou schools和下文students can play it in a small space .這兩個句子之間在因果關(guān)系,此處講的是籃球成為共同運動的原因,是原因狀語從句,故選C。(7)句意:因為學生們能在小小的空間內(nèi)打籃球,所以籃球成為廣州學校里一個普遍的比賽。學生不能運動是因為沒有場地,可知正是因為籃球運動需要的空間