【正文】 w. I39。ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顧客） that day. 1. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give upD. go on2. A. lendB. buyC. drinkD. borrow3. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry4. A. anyB. someC. littleD. many5. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant6. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無家可歸的老人，自己也得到了成長的故事。（1）句意：直到你開始考慮幫助其他人時，你才真正成為一個成人。A考慮，B依賴，C放棄，D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Bill幫助了一個老人可知，應(yīng)是開始考慮幫助他人的時候才會成長。故選A。（2）句意：他們的父母給了Bill一些錢去為他們買牛奶。根據(jù)下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old ，Bill去商店買牛奶。故選B。（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一個很病弱的無家可歸的老人。A害怕，B樂意，C病弱，D生氣。根據(jù)homeless可知，這位老人看上去是病弱的。故選C。（4）句意：我已經(jīng)兩天沒吃任何食物了。A任何；B一些；C一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)food為不可數(shù)名詞，句中有否定詞haven39。t可知，用any。故選A。（5）句意：讓我們?nèi)ワ埖臧?。根?jù)下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比爾帶老人去了飯店。故選D。（6）句意：服務(wù)人員拿走盤子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C歸還，D拿走。根據(jù)The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐點(diǎn)可知，此處服務(wù)員把碟子和被子拿走。故選D。（7）句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你的善良。A永不，B經(jīng)常，C總是，D偶爾。根據(jù)You are a very good young ，老人很感激Bill，他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他的好。故選A。（8）句意：聽到老人的夸獎,比爾很高興。A緊張，B高興的，C抱歉的，D害羞的。聯(lián)系上文老人夸獎Bill是個好人可知，此處Bill應(yīng)該覺得很高興。故選B。（9）句意：當(dāng)他想去付賬的時候，服務(wù)員來了。聯(lián)系上文可知，Bill請老人吃了東西，在飯店吃完飯要付錢。固定詞組pay for...“為……付錢”。故選A。（10）句意：Bill和老人驚喜地得知，食物是免費(fèi)的。A驚訝地，B像平常一樣，C再一次，D首先。根據(jù)the food was ，他們感到驚訝。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）.He 1 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner！” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn39。t a（n） 3 at he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands. Then he started his first pany to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn39。t agree with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn39。t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they39。re better”. 1. A. discoveredB. inventedC. producedD. found2. A. remembersB. forgetsC. noticesD. tastes3. A. engineerB. teacherC. listenerD. soldier4. A. takingB. fetchingC. carryingD. bringing5. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. A. panyB. circleC. countryD. research7. A. hopedB. madeC. allowedD. supported8. A. produceB. divideC. createD. throw9. A. basketsB. marketsC. websitesD. organizations10. A. happinessB. successC. failureD. sadness【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了James Dyson英國著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。（1）考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）. 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明：invent，時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故選B。（2）考查動詞詞義。句意：今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。remember：記得，A. 記得，B. 忘記，C. 注意，D. 品嘗，嘗起來，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Dyson，65歲，首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師，A. 工程師，B. 老師，C. 聽者，D. 士兵。故選A。（4）考查動名詞。句意：它是一艘用來在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，沒有方向性，A. 帶走，B. 去拿，C. 攜帶，運(yùn)送，D. 帶來，根據(jù)語境，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后，他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項發(fā)明。another：另一個，A. 其他的，B. 兩者中的另一個，C. 另一個，三者或以上中的一個，D. 別人，故選C.（6）考查名詞。句意：但是后來他離開他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因為不同意同伴而離開公司，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：1985年，Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本，允許日本人賣它。allow sb. to do ，故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：幾年后，他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺機(jī)器。生產(chǎn)：produce, 故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場。賣東西和市場有關(guān)，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：一路上，Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們會買產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是成功的秘訣，success：成功，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 We are now living 1 the 2lst century. Is your classroom living in the same century, too? Tony is a student of Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 2 on his first day of school. In Tony39。s classroom, 3 many new electronics（電子設(shè)備）, like iPads. This term, they will 4 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. It39。s 5 , said Tony. I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 6 my team members. The school uses new technology in classrooms 7 students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. 8 is pretty mon in most of our classrooms now, the head teacher said. We are trying to use technology to 9 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in. The science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. It is a 10 way for students to know the outside world, he said. Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 11 as a teacher. If they have questions, I will try to teach them 12 to find the answers rather than telling them what the answers are, he said. Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in classes before, 13