【正文】 節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right ，在這種練習中，司機要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。 （4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。9．閱讀理解 My 14yearold son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. Did the kids like your coat? They loved it, he said with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. Good dinner, Mom, he would say every evening. Without a word of plaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, You39。re right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The price of the coat was too high.B.John liked the coat very much.C.They often went shopping together.D.The writer didn39。t want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.Start at once.B.Put off his homework.C.Work hard on schoolwork.D.Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.He was willing to follow suggestions.B.He often helped to do some housework.C.He always worried about his study.D.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.We should not judge people by their appearance.D.It39。s a good choice to try different things in our lives.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過講述兒子自從穿了一件新的衣服后，整個人發(fā)生了變化，變得禮貌了，更快樂，愿意聽從建議了，也愿意說些話讓作者高興了，從而得出結(jié)論，我們穿的衣服也會影響我們的內(nèi)在。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone.可知他喜歡這件外套。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．Good dinner，mom．he would say every evening．Without a word of plaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．約翰變了，他彬彬有禮，不愛爭論，更體貼，更快樂．晚餐好，媽媽．他每天晚上都會這樣說．一句怨言也沒有，他就會把木頭放到爐子里．可知，C選項他總是擔心他的學習．，沒發(fā)生，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的總結(jié)But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the ，作者想告訴我們，我們穿什么衣服可以幫助塑造我們是誰。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 It was Mother39。s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn39。t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, I39。ll send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant（店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses, he said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didn39。t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent altogether（總共） in the flower shop that day. A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he . A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasn39。t able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadn39。t got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to . A.160