【正文】 ny.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對于女性來說，它會變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。re children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。ll often play it at high volume. It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs39。 study was mainly on _________________. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A.it39。s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會有問題，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Many of us don39。t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。d better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel unfortable. It is bad for your eyes