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ther.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ;根據(jù)And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較;根據(jù)Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把兒子和 Abraham Lincoln比較,沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較,故選D。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子,把兒子和他人比較,所以兒子是生氣的,即angry,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ,即學(xué)習(xí)好,故選B。 (4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)抱怨兒子的爸爸,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy ets(封星) or planets which hit into Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge(海綿). This suggested that Earth39。s water might have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn39。t happen very often. When it does, it39。s amazing. Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the et would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced(彈起) away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. (1)Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________. A.they preferred to learn by themselvesB.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers didn39。t like their new ideasD.their teachers weren39。t able to teach them(2)In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________. A.we should get answers from factsB.we can believe what we are taughtC.it39。s hard to make others believe somethingD.an expectation can help get an answer in research(3)The example of Philae in Lesson 3 shows that________. A.Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB.it took Philae2o years to reach Comet 67PC.Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD.scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P(4)The best title for this passage is_____. A.Ways of learningB.Lessons for successC.Ways of being specialD.Lessons for experiments【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知, 比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格離開大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g自學(xué),故選A。 (2)主旨題。根據(jù) Find your answers from facts 可知, 作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該從事實(shí)中得到答案,故選A。 (3)推理題。根據(jù) The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P 歐洲航天局的“菲萊”號(hào)機(jī)器人登陸艇遇到了彗星67p和When Philae tried to land, it bounced(彈起) away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 當(dāng)“菲萊”試圖著陸時(shí),它反彈(彈起)遠(yuǎn)離彗星冰冷的表面兩次。然而幸運(yùn)的是,“菲萊”號(hào)成功著陸,并開始向地球發(fā)回信息,可知例子表明菲萊幸運(yùn)地降落在彗星67p上,故選C。 (4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多,可知 Lessons for success適合做標(biāo)題,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子).I silently sat beside her. Mom, is there love between you and Dad? I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread(線).It can hardly be seen, but it39。s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. I couldn39。t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn39。t walk by himself. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, don39。t worry about me, he said. I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of o