【正文】
se How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題,介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標準的方式。 (1)句意:當你遇見其他人的時候,說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。A看到,不及物動詞,跟賓語時要用at;B遇到;C詢問;D回答。根據(jù)語境可知,向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候,故選B。 (2)句意:“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知,第一次見面問候時要用howdoyoudo,故選A。 (3)句意:可以用同樣的回答:“你好嗎?”。A我很好;B你好嗎;C見到你很開心;D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 (4)句意:“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣;B結(jié)婚;C滿意;D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知,howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候,故選D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被當?shù)厝耸褂?,它很古板。A關閉;B重復;C當作;D提及到。固定結(jié)構beconsidered被看作,被當作,故選C。 (6)句意:但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時光;B地方;C方式;D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知,他們會用其他的一些問候方式,故選C。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國人的對話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A對話;B文章;C語句;D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 (8)句意:這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知,這種問候的方式很流行,故選B。 (9)句意:美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知,這是一種問候的方式,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通?;卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應答語,表示選擇,故選A。 (11)句意:女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩;B女士;C女孩;D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷,問候女性要用girl,故選C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人,你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著;B出版;C 偶遇;D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞eacross,偶遇,故選C。 (13)句意:G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天;B黃金日;C比賽日;D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知,這是表示問候的語句,故選D。 (14)句意:然而,沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因;B時間;C人;D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知,這是各個國家相互問候的方式,沒有什么規(guī)則,只是習慣而已,故選D。 (15)句意:如果你記得上述所有的話,就選擇How are you?,這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標準的問好方式。A最好的,B最多的;C最少的,D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級,形容詞,mon,普遍的,多音節(jié)形容詞,其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldn39。t hurt a bit, she said. But I wasn39。t worried about painI was worried about looking 1 . The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor39。s office. I 2 a set of frames (鏡框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn39。t ready at all, and I didn39。t think I ever would be. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people39。s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. Glasses aren39。t so bad, are they? Mom asked. Not at all, I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 . The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 10 ! But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.1. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind2. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned3. A. sillyB. goodC. hugeD. strange4. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up5. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare6. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined7. A. cryingB. worryingC. dreamingD. smiling8. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion9. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid10. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者沒有通過視力測試,老師把作者送回家看眼科醫(yī)生去配眼鏡的經(jīng)歷。 (1)句意:我擔心看不見。;;;。作者的老師讓作者去看眼科醫(yī)生,所以作者擔心看不見,故選D。 (2)句意:我選擇了一副框架。;;;。根據(jù)后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready ,可知作者選擇一副鏡框,在配眼鏡,故選A。 (3)句意:當媽媽說我戴上它們看起來真好看時我努力相信我媽媽。;;;。look good on ,故選B。 (4)句意:當我從我的鞋子向上看時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個全新的世界里。......周圍;;C向下;.。從腳肯定是向上看,look up向上看,故選D。 (5)句意:我看到的每個地方是充滿漂亮的圖片、明亮的顏色和好的細節(jié)的一個世界。;;,漂亮的;。clever pictures漂亮的圖片,故選C。 (6)句意:我突然注意到紅色樹葉的漂亮輪廓。,意識到;;;。作者戴上眼鏡后注意到了樹葉的輪廓,故選A。 (7)句意:當她看見我用一種全新的方式看世界的時候,我能夠看見我媽媽正在微笑。;;;。作者媽媽看見作者戴上眼鏡時笑了,故選D。 (8)句意:它們是一個禮物。;;;。作者的新眼鏡是一件禮物,故選A。 (9)句意:我不得不面對我班里的孩子們。;;;。星期一早上作者去上課,第一次戴眼鏡,所以作者不得不戴著眼鏡面對同學,故選C。 (10)句意:一個吝嗇的男孩在數(shù)學課中間時指著我喊:“四眼子。”;;;。作者自己有兩個眼睛,再加上眼鏡上的2個,一共四個眼睛,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 A 14year old boy fro