【正文】
ntionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意: 一個(gè)小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的,B困難的,C有趣的,D無聊的,根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決,可知要解決的都是難題,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問題。A計(jì)劃,B問題,C項(xiàng)目,D懷疑,solve the problem,解決問題,故選B。 (3)句意: 研究生伯納德西爾弗對(duì)此很感興趣。A感到無聊的,B感到累的,C感興趣的,D感到驚訝的,根據(jù),故選C。 (4)句意: 他和他的朋友諾曼約瑟夫伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始,B繼續(xù),C拒絕,D失敗,根據(jù) to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因?yàn)楦信d趣,故選A。 (5)句意:很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰當(dāng)?shù)兀衔氖情_始去做這件事,故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高,故是時(shí)間段,強(qiáng)調(diào)快,故選B。 (6)句意: 該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A起初,B例如,C按時(shí),D親自,根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序,故是起初,故選A。 (7)句意:該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A經(jīng)常,B很少,C有時(shí),D從未,根據(jù) didn39。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never,前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效,故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 如果這項(xiàng)發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來,問題就必須解決。A活潑的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知,此處是流行起來 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 最后,伍德蘭解決了它們。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱,故用them指代做賓語 , 故選D。 (10)句意: 條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for,固定搭配,請(qǐng)求 , 故選A。 (11)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非,B盡管,C如果,D自從,根據(jù) this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular, 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系,故是although , 故選B。 (12)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者,B在……之間,三者以上,C在……期間,D在……里面,be popular+范圍,在……中受到歡迎,根據(jù) owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故選B。 (13)句意: 1970年,一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B提到,C發(fā)明,D保留,條形碼是一種發(fā)明,故選C。 (14)句意: 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄,B過夜,C建立,D清理,根據(jù) system,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選C。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理,B嘗試,C學(xué)會(huì),D使用,條形碼是被使用的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn39。t even have that. Unless … A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn39。t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述出生韓國大陽,一個(gè)以韓國竹林聞名的美麗地方?;撕芏鄷r(shí)間在森林里畫竹畫。繪畫是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫。起初還是很想念家。但是當(dāng)看他的竹子畫時(shí),感覺好多了。很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫畫,現(xiàn)在放學(xué)后一起畫畫。但是上個(gè)月,來了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來的老太太,她離她的女兒更近了。她離開家很難過。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述,為她畫了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫,她激動(dòng)地留下熱淚。 (1)句意:我花了很多時(shí)間在森林里畫竹畫。A:trees樹; B:house房子; C:flowers花; D:bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 (2)句意:紐約沒有竹林,也沒有什么可畫的。A:play玩; B:buy買; C:paint用漆寫或畫; D:study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認(rèn)為無竹子可畫,故選C。 (3)句意:我仍然感到不確定。A:unusual不尋常的; B:unsure不確定的; C:unfamiliar不熟悉的 D:unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still,可知作者仍然懷疑母親的說法,故選B。 (4)句意:我很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。A:missed錯(cuò)過; B:found找到; C:helped幫助; D:praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在學(xué)校找到喜歡畫畫的朋友,故選B。 (5)句意:我可以在我頭腦中國想象她的家。A:picture想象; B:change改變; C:face面對(duì); D:name命名。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown 。故選A。 (6)句意:我以前也遇到過她的情況。A:direction方向; B:imagination想象; C:situation情況; D:conversation會(huì)話。根據(jù)上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思鄉(xiāng)之痛與她思鄉(xiāng)病同樣的感受,能夠理解老人的現(xiàn)在的情況,故選C。 (7)句意:我是根據(jù)她的記憶畫的。A:friend朋友; B:daughter女兒; C:secrets秘密; D:memories記憶力。A:felt 感到;B:cried哭; C:chose 選擇;D:lost丟失。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown (她記憶中的)她家鄉(xiāng)的樣子畫出的,故選B。 (8)句意:我知道她對(duì)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感覺,無論你去哪里,家鄉(xiāng)總是和你在一起。A:felt感到; B:cried哭; C:chose選擇; D:lost丟失。根據(jù)下文wherever you go, hometown is always with ,總會(huì)有思家之痛的感覺,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。10.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on