【正文】 is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）. 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明：invent，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。remember：記得，A. 記得，B. 忘記，C. 注意，D. 品嘗，嘗起來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Dyson，65歲，首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開(kāi)始不是工程師，A. 工程師，B. 老師，C. 聽(tīng)者，D. 士兵。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它是一艘用來(lái)在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，沒(méi)有方向性，A. 帶走，B. 去拿，C. 攜帶，運(yùn)送，D. 帶來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后，他開(kāi)始他自己的公司去制作和銷(xiāo)售另一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。another：另一個(gè)，A. 其他的，B. 兩者中的另一個(gè)，C. 另一個(gè)，三者或以上中的一個(gè)，D. 別人，故選C.（6）考查名詞。句意：但是后來(lái)他離開(kāi)他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)椴煌馔槎x開(kāi)公司，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本，允許日本人賣(mài)它。allow sb. to do ，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年后，他決定自產(chǎn)自銷(xiāo)那臺(tái)機(jī)器。生產(chǎn)：produce, 故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場(chǎng)。賣(mài)東西和市場(chǎng)有關(guān)，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：一路上，Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們會(huì)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知是成功的秘訣，success：成功，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。9．閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? I shrugged （聳肩） and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Then she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that. I didn39。t say anything. I couldn39。t. I knew I39。d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello39。. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separate （分離）C. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者最后的朋友離開(kāi)了她，她很難過(guò)，作者的姥姥告訴她要開(kāi)始新的友情。 （1）句意： 然后我看到她和其他一些女孩開(kāi)心地說(shuō)著笑著。A它，B他們，C她，D他，根據(jù)處處her指代女生Jemma，故選C。 （2）句意： 我當(dāng)時(shí)就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丟失，B傷害，C忘記，D擊敗，根據(jù) left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去 ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 今天是周六，你和杰瑪要做什么？A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday和 The next morning 可知周五第二天是周六，故選C。 （4）句意：誰(shuí)是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪個(gè)，D誰(shuí)，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故選D。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我走在街上，附近一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩微笑著向我走來(lái)。A當(dāng)......時(shí)候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根據(jù) a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling 可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故是as，故選A。 （6）句意：但我只是從她身邊走過(guò)。go past sb，固定搭配，從......身邊走過(guò)，故選B。 （7）句意： 我注意到桌子上有個(gè)穿著老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海報(bào)，D廣告，根據(jù)下文的 took this photo可知是照片 ， 故選B。 （8）句意：我很驚訝。A高興的，B生氣的，C滿意的，D驚訝的，根據(jù) Beth and I were best friends in school，可知兩人是好朋友，卻在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是驚訝 ， 故選D。 （9）句意：我們一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，D迅速地，根據(jù) Beth and I were best friends in school，可知經(jīng)常在一起 ， 故選A。 （10）句意：沒(méi)有比這更受傷的了。A不到，B因?yàn)?，C多于，D代替，根據(jù) she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore 她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受傷，否定詞+more than，是最高級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)難過(guò)的程度 ， 故選C。 （11）句意：我知道如果我開(kāi)口我會(huì)哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根據(jù)上文說(shuō)作者很受傷，難過(guò)故此處是哭，故選D。 （12）句意： 有時(shí)朋友會(huì)分開(kāi)的。A年老的，B分離的，C強(qiáng)壯的，D靠近的，根據(jù) didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore，可知不再一起了是分開(kāi)了 ， 故選B。 （13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩身上。A移動(dòng)，B連接，C返回，D招手，根據(jù)照片可知，手指是在照片上滑動(dòng)，故是move，故選A。 （14）句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人走回家的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩也是，我說(shuō)‘你好’。我們成了朋友。A所以，B但是，C為了，D并且，此處表示并列關(guān)系，都是回家，故是and，故選D。 （15）句意：只需要一句話就做到了。A擁抱，B微笑，C詞語(yǔ)，D問(wèn)題，根據(jù) I said hello，可知是主動(dòng)打招呼，故是說(shuō)話 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 I didn39。t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn39。t say anything. When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny39。s classmates always 2 her, You got all your spelling words right today! In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problemat the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it. My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn39。t let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus. At the kindergarten, I was quite worried 7 her slow a