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【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練-完形填空-閱讀理解經(jīng)典1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:28 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練 完形填空 閱讀理解經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How to take notes Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare (比較) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (糾正) some 13 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重寫) your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 15 time in the ing test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. monB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmates39。B. teachers39。C. parents39。D. girls39。13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. answers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的好處及怎樣做筆記。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你正在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)它可以讓你自信。;......之前;......時(shí)候;。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,筆記會(huì)讓你自信,故選C。 (2)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。;;;。學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記,故選B。 (3)句意:如果你老師在黑板上寫筆記,那是極好的。;;;。文章講的是怎樣做筆記,所以是與筆記有關(guān),故選A。 (4)句意:課上你可以抄寫它們或者寫下最重要的事實(shí)。;;;。筆記是記下最重要的東西,故選C。 (5)句意:不同的老師做事方式不同。;;;。老師不同,做事的方式也是不同的,故選B。 (6)句意:例如,一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí),但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。;;;。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí),故選C。 (7)句意:例如,一些老師可能關(guān)注課上的許多日期和事實(shí),但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的。;;;。雖然關(guān)注了許多日期和事實(shí),但是在黑板上寫下的只是重要的,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (8)句意:但是他們可能一次又一次說(shuō)一些重要的事情。;;;。根據(jù)前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老師可能不寫東西,只是一次又一次說(shuō), 故選B。 (9)句意:不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)。;;;。讓老師重復(fù)自己沒(méi)跟上的東西,故選B。 (10)句意:如果你老師說(shuō)得太快,你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容,你可以在課下問(wèn)他。,跟上;;;。老師說(shuō)得太快,所以是跟不上,故選A。 (11)句意:如果你老師說(shuō)得太快,你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容,你可以在課下問(wèn)他。......之后;......時(shí)候;;......之前。跟不上的知識(shí)下課可以問(wèn)老師,after class課下,故選A。 (12)句意:把你的筆記和你同學(xué)的筆記比較對(duì)于你的學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的。;;;。和同學(xué)的筆記比較,故選A。 (13)句意:它可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。;;;。和同學(xué)筆記比較后會(huì)糾正錯(cuò)誤,故選C。 (14)句意:在一本筆記上做一個(gè)學(xué)科的筆記目的是當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)你可以找到所有知識(shí)。,容易地;;;。一門學(xué)科一本筆記,考試時(shí)會(huì)很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí),故選A。 (15)句意:但是你將在即將到來(lái)的考試中節(jié)約時(shí)間。;;;。根據(jù)If you decide to recopy (重寫) your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,你將有更少的時(shí)間看電視,所以在考試中會(huì)節(jié)約時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2.完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)一個(gè)活動(dòng)顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的規(guī)則來(lái)約束他們。(1)句意:每年夏天,200名青少年和50名成年人作為一個(gè)工作組的成員一起生活8周。A 工人;B 青少年;C 農(nóng)民;D 老師。由But in a program in New York,adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此處指的是每年夏天200個(gè)青少年和50個(gè)成年人一起生活8周,故選B。(2)句意:一些青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。A 湖; B 河;C 海;D 農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由 near the village可推測(cè)此處 指的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作,故選D。(3)句意:大人教他們。A 給;B 同意;C 感謝;D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推測(cè)此處 成年人教他們,故選D。(4)句意:周末也有空。A 自由的,空閑的;B 忙碌的;C 精彩的;D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此處指的是周末也是空閑的,故選A。 (5)句意:每個(gè)青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使;B 帶走,或花費(fèi),指花費(fèi)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為事物,且常用it作它的形式主語(yǔ);C 花費(fèi),度過(guò),主語(yǔ)為人;D 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示每個(gè)青少年都有他自己的方式來(lái)度過(guò)他的空閑時(shí)間,故選C。(6)句意:當(dāng)人們生活在一起時(shí),規(guī)則總是需要的。need,需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的,need和rules間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,當(dāng)rules作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞,be動(dòng)詞are已經(jīng)給出,填need的過(guò)去
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