【正文】 。D.會(huì)計(jì)（3）Martin is a（n） ________. A.detectiveB.policemanC.doctorD.actor（4）John Watson enjoys ________. A.writingB.singingC.readingD.drawing【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I39。m tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose ?？芍L(zhǎng)著短的卷發(fā)。故選D。 （2）詞句猜測(cè)題。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the 。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在電視連續(xù)劇中扮演約翰沃森?？芍莻€(gè)演員，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.可知他喜歡書(shū)法，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．任務(wù)型閱讀 This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from（與……不同） him. Tom39。s favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly. I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充滿活力的）. But now the tigers, especially（特別）the Manchurian tigers（東北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them. We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保護(hù)）all the animals.（1）Where are pandas from? ________（2）What animals does Ken like best? ________（3）Why does Tom like giraffes? ________（4）將短文中畫(huà)線部分句子①改為否定句________（5）將短文中畫(huà)線部分句子②譯成漢語(yǔ)________【答案】 （1）China（2）Pandas（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）Because he doesn39。t think pandas are smart.（5）我們認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)所有的動(dòng)物?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@篇文章作者介紹了作者以及他的朋友們所喜歡的動(dòng)物，最后倡導(dǎo)大家共同保護(hù)動(dòng)物。（1）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意:熊貓來(lái)自于哪里？根據(jù)Pandas are from China。（2）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意。Ken 最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？根據(jù)This is Ken. He likes pandas 。（3）考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意：為什么湯姆最喜歡長(zhǎng)頸鹿？根據(jù)Tom39。s favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）考查否定句陳述句。含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的否定常常否定主句，因?yàn)閔e 是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用助動(dòng)詞 does，故答案為 Because he doesn39。t think pandas are smart.（5）考查學(xué)生英譯漢的能力。We 我們think認(rèn)為 people人們 should應(yīng)該 protect（保護(hù)）all 所有the animals. 動(dòng)物。故答案為我們認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)所有的動(dòng)物。10．閱讀理解 What can 3D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3D printed houses will soon e into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3D printer. The 3D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionallybuilt homes usually e in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________. A.sell toys and car parts.B.make 3D printed houses.C.build traditional houses.D.put 3D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3D printed houses is TRUE? A.Most parts of the first house will be 3D printed.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.3D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C.The Advantages of 3D Printed Houses.D.3D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來(lái)的3D打印房子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一個(gè)擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的國(guó)家，即將3D打印投入使用的國(guó)家，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall ，然后工人將把墻建的更結(jié)實(shí)，所以是3D打印機(jī)和工人一起建立房子，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了未來(lái)的3D打印房子。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。