【正文】 lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A.They are beautiful.B.They are dirty.C.They are important.D.They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests? A.Because they need trees to make toys.B.Because they need to build more houses.C.Because they need to build roads.D.A, B and C（3）What is the average temperature of the forests? A.4℃—10℃B.10℃—6℃C.20℃—27℃D.4℃—27℃（4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood? A.FurnitureB.ToysC.PencilsD.Cars（5）What do people damage the forests to do? A.To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on.B.To protect animals.C.To make money.D.To protect the environment.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了森林的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People cut down many forests to build even build roads to pass through the use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forests usually have an average temperature （平均溫度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均溫度是4到10度，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People cut down many forests to build even build roads to pass through the use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，沒有汽車，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other 、城市、農(nóng)場、工廠和其他東西，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energysaving （節(jié)能） police? A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空調(diào)） no cooler than 26℃. They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn39。t follow the rule. If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement. A show was held in Beijing last week on energysaving technology （技術(shù)） and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.（1）The job of the energysaving policemen is ________. A.to set the air conditioner coolerB.to check （檢查） the use of energy in publicC.to set up a special phone hotlineD.to produce （生產(chǎn)） more energy（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. A.1, 200B.800C.400D.133（3）The phrase Environmentally—friendly most probably means ________. A.友好的B.環(huán)境友好的C.自動的D.有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________. A.there are few ways to protect the environmentB.it39。s difficult to find good ways to save energyC.it39。s easy for us to do something good for the environmentD.we can save only a little energy in our daily life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的職業(yè)北京的節(jié)能警察的職責(zé)、人數(shù)和特別的電話熱線和他們的目標(biāo)之一是確保這些地方的空調(diào)溫度不低于26℃。上周在北京舉行了一場節(jié)能技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品展，向公眾介紹綠色生活。環(huán)境友好型機器，如幫助收集用過的瓶子的機器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告訴人們有一些保護環(huán)境的方法。我們每個人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places.可知他們走遍了整個城市，在酒店、辦公樓、購物中心和其他公共場所看到能源的使用。 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season,可知節(jié)省400million kilowatthours ，北京一個夏季用電量：400x3=1200kwh，故選A。 （3）短語猜測題。根據(jù)like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,我們想告訴人們有一些保護環(huán)境的方法。我們每個人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法?？梢酝浦Ｗo環(huán)境的方法很容易。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。