【正文】 creasing power.B.Because their ship sank in the ocean.C.Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.D.Because of the coronation of Elsa.（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain? A.She did not accept the marriage of her sister.B.She lost control of her powers.C.She froze Arendelle.D.A, B amp。 C（4）What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean ?？芍麄兊母改杆烙谝淮纬链鹿剩蔬xB。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the ，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德?tīng)柕臋?quán)力，故選D。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysteriousjourney to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含義應(yīng)是神秘的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個(gè)題目的問(wèn)題及備選答案，帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問(wèn)題答案。14．閱讀理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I39。m so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn39。t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night39。s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10monthold granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have e to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife39。s dog.（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A.It wasn39。t very lovely.B.It could change his life.C.It looked very beautiful.D.It wasn39。t necessary to be trained.（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived? A.The dog didn39。t like the training school.B.The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C.The dog began to call my kids, too.D.The writer began to change his behavior.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A.He started calling his kids.B.He began to smile at people.C.He liked helping his neighbours.D.He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.（4）What can we learn from this passage? A.The dog has been trained very well.B.The dog has made the writer more friendly.C.The writer has bee more confident.D.The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開(kāi)始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù) Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could ，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛(ài)，可推出作者剛開(kāi)始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛(ài)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to ，作者開(kāi)始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone ，文章沒(méi)有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie 15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過(guò)的，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見(jiàn)，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays$25/hour Tel:45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:88682526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children （aged 15 or under） : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 21518296（1）When is Nancy39。s Gym open? A.Every day.B.On weekdays.C.On weekends.D.From Monday to Wednesday.（2）Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11yearold son, how much does she need to pay? A.$7B.$10C.$17D.$20（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can play in Water World at 8: 00 a. m.B.You can go to Nancy39。s Gym in the morning.C.You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.D.You can call 88682526 if you like going skating.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這三個(gè)廣告中，分別介紹了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服務(wù)內(nèi)容，收費(fèi)及電話信息，閱讀中注意把握每則廣告的不同之處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays，可知只有周末開(kāi)放，故選C。 （2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Adults: $10 ；Children （aged 15 or under） : $7可知10+7=17$ ，故選C。 （3）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)三則廣告描述，在成人健身房每小時(shí)25美元，開(kāi)放時(shí)間是下午一點(diǎn)到下午八點(diǎn)；在冰雪世界每小時(shí)30美元，冰雪世界的電話是 Tel:88682526 ；在水世界每小時(shí)10美元，開(kāi)放的時(shí)間上午九點(diǎn)到下午九點(diǎn) 。可知只有選項(xiàng)D是符合文章內(nèi)容，排除A/B/C選項(xiàng)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這三個(gè)廣告中，分別介紹了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服務(wù)內(nèi)容，收費(fèi)及電話信息，閱讀中注意把握每篇的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，注意三則之間的區(qū)別。然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀廣告，找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問(wèn)題，要認(rèn)真分析，并進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算。16．閱讀理解 160