【正文】 clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks. So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?（1）Which of the following is a real invitation39。? A.If you39。re free, let39。s go for a drink sometime.B.Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?D.I39。ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?（2）If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, you just say“ ” A.That would be nice.B.How about this weekend?C.Oh, sorry. I39。m very busy.D.That39。s great. I39。ll be there on time.（3）Why do people in Canada and the United States use an unreal invitation? A.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be friendly.B.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be helpful.C.Because they want to show that they haven39。t got ready for a party yet.D.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to make friends with others.（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Expressions of starting a conversation.B.Ways of ending a conversation.C.Real invitations or not.D.Entertaining at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹在加拿大和美國，人們喜歡在家里娛樂：他們經(jīng)常邀請朋友過來吃飯、聚會，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人們邀請某人到家時(shí)所說的話來表明是真正的邀請還是不是真正的邀請。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night?“你想星期六晚上過來吃晚飯嗎？” Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e?“嘿，我們星期五要開個(gè)聚會。你能來嗎？” Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a ，我很樂意。你希望我什么時(shí)候來？“或者“哦，對不起。我有電影票。可知以上這些話都是真正的邀請，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故排除選項(xiàng)A/B/C，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please e over for a drink sometime.可知不是真正的邀請，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有提到明確的時(shí)間或日期。和To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.可知 If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, 也不是真正邀請，只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。要用Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. 可知他們使用不真正的邀請的目的是他們只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。本文主要接受美國人和加拿大人真正的邀請和不真正的邀請的情況。只有選項(xiàng)C符合文章大意，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。15．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover （發(fā)現(xiàn)） that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate （溫和的） and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, ________. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（1）What does the underlined word respect mean in Chinese? A.期望B.仰慕C.尊重D.拒絕（2）Which of the following sayings can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A.A friend without faults will never be foundB.Treat others how you want to be treatedC.Between friends all is monD.A friend in need is a friend indeed（3）This passage is trying to tell us ________. A.what39。s important for a studentB.what students should do at schoolC.how to treat people different from usD.how to get others to do things in the right way【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了忍耐的重要性和如何練習(xí)忍耐。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. 我們不能改變別人做事的方式，但是學(xué)習(xí)如何和他們愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意識并尊重他人的不同，因此respec意為“尊重”。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. 忍耐是你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同并不要嘗試使他們改變，可知忍耐應(yīng)該是以自己想要被對待的方式對待別人。故選B。 （3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了忍耐的重要性，即如何對待與我們不同的人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及詞義猜測、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，詞義猜測題要注意理解上下句意思，通過上下句意推斷出單詞意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 Rock climbing did not bee a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bee a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don39。t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you39。ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problemsolving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors sho