【正文】
can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Li Ye如何去上學的,首先說了她早晨做的事情,然后說了她騎自行車去上學,后來坐汽車去學校,最后描述了她的人際關系。 (1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入gets,故答案為gets。 (2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)短語do exercise,做運動,可知空缺填入exercise,為名詞,故答案為exercise。 (3)句意:然后她吃早飯并且刷牙。根據(jù)短語brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用復數(shù),為名詞,故答案為teeth。 (4)句意:大約在7點鐘,她離開家去學校。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為leaves。 (5)句意:她的學校離她的家很遠。根據(jù)短語be far from,離……很遠 ,可知空缺填入from,為介詞,故答案為from。 (6)句意:它大約12公里。根據(jù)kilometer前面有twelve修飾,可知應該用名詞復數(shù),故答案為kilometers。 (7)句意:起先,她騎自行車去停車場。根據(jù)短語ride her bike騎自行車,可知空缺填入bike,故答案為bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽車去學校。根據(jù)短語take the bus乘汽車,可知空缺填入the,故答案為the。 (9)句意:這個汽車花費了1個小時,但是它從來不枯燥。根據(jù)主語為the bus ride,可知謂語用單三,填入takes,故答案為takes。 (10)句意:她可以在車子上遇見她的同學。根據(jù)空缺修飾classmates,可知應該填入形物代,為her,故答案為her。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結合語法知識,給出空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。14.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一個叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習作,并出版書的故事,同時也給他帶來了快樂。 (1)句意:許多學生有愛好,像讀書、畫畫還有照看動物。look after 照看,屬于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:愛好可以幫助你長大成人,發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W習新的技能。help sb. do ,固定短語,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大衛(wèi)史密斯是個學生,他的愛好是寫作,hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù),需要使用is連接主語和表語,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活動,像帆船,騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,請某人做某事,讓某人做某事。固定結構。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大衛(wèi)寫了一本關于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般過去時。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi)成了一個成功的年輕作家。success作定語修飾young writer,故使用形容詞形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)很幸運因為他的愛好給他自己帶來了快樂和成功。他自己,himself,反身代詞。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花費了我的一部分業(yè)余時間在學校足球隊踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花費時間做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也許在未來我會寫更多的書,但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致,是使用轉折關系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在文章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語法、固定搭配等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因為救主人的命而丟了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。