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七年級語法填空經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:21本頁面
  

【正文】 ert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時間狀語now,可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語she,可知be動詞應(yīng)用is,動詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞near可知,應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語 jumped和played,可知為并列謂語,應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞think的過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應(yīng)用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi! I39。m living ________San Francisco. It39。s really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn39。t very large, ________it isn39。t very small. It39。s a really great apartment, and it isn39。t expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I39。m thin, but she39。s a ________heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and Tshirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來不同。look,看起來,系動詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù) but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù)She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點重。a little,有點,修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒戴。此處是助動詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語,故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當形式填空,或填上適當詞完成短文。 15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因為救主人的命而丟了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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