【正文】
考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。13.語法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I39。d like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here39。s ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I39。d like a shortsleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對話大意:一個婦女去超市買衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因?yàn)閮r格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對型號提問用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢?根據(jù)后文提到價格,可知對價格提問,用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費(fèi)100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問句應(yīng)該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題熟悉對話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。14.語法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹,20年或30年后,會沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動物和植物會死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)兂梢粋€大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來時態(tài),可知空缺用將來時態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動物將會死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對每個人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語be different for sb,對某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.語法填空 Jim and Ann ________(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________(play) many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________(drink) something. Jim ________(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________(they) mother buys them some ________(drink). They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________(say) she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公園里,他們很喜歡運(yùn)動,他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個人,為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入are。 (2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運(yùn)動。結(jié)合can后面加動詞原形,短語play sports,做運(yùn)動,故答案為play。 (3)句意:他們想要喝點(diǎn)東西。短語want to do sth,想要做某事,短語drink something,喝點(diǎn)什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語為Jim可知謂語用單三,want—wants,故答案為wants。 (5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they—their,故答案為Their。 (6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),drink—drinks,故答案為drinks。 (7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語ask sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。 (8)句意:但是她說她不渴。結(jié)合主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入says,故答案為says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺修飾orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Jim為男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺表示名詞,可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。