【正文】
nd plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來不同。look,看起來,系動詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù) but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù)She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點(diǎn)重。a little,有點(diǎn),修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒戴。此處是助動詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語,故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或填上適當(dāng)詞完成短文。 14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ栔兴o詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過,故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒有人會用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來每個家庭都會有一個機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一個叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習(xí)作,并出版書的故事,同時也給他帶來了快樂。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有愛好,像讀書、畫畫還有照看動物。look after 照看,屬于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:愛好可以幫助你長大成人,發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ,固定短語,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大衛(wèi)史密斯是個學(xué)生,他的愛好是寫作,hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù),需要使用is連接主語和表語,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活動,像帆船,騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,請某人做某事,讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大衛(wèi)寫了一本關(guān)于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般過去時。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi)成了一個成功的年輕作家。success作定語修飾young writer,故使用形容詞形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他自己帶來了快樂和成功。他自己,himself,反身代詞。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時間做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也許在未來我會寫更多的書,但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致,是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語法、固定搭配等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。