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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空期末復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(word版--資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:12本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過(guò)去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:無(wú)論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知,no matter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填how。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。taught是teach的過(guò)去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過(guò)去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火車(chē)很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過(guò)去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。10.語(yǔ)法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. Sand is made up of very small ________(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開(kāi)采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀(guān)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō),沙子并不是無(wú)限的,我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。故答案為:it。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為:pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。故答案為:quickly。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為:to。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里,制造新的島嶼。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故答案為:large。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為:took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會(huì)在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案為:using。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來(lái)、因?yàn)?、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為:Since。 (10)句意:開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:cause。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
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