【正文】
on, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應碼。根據call與主語是被動關系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據 was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據 The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現在完成時的標志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當機器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現在屏幕上。when引導的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現,故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數,用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據 special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當調整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。10.閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學生的睡眠現狀以及解決措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:據說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動詞consider之間存在被動關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數,所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由last year可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學生睡眠不足。這里考查分數的表達方法,在英語中一般用基數詞表示分數的分子,用序數詞表示分數的分母;當分子大于1時,分母要用復數形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:對于一些學生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯系上文語境,結合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。t,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:為了解決這類問題。這里應用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學家建議學生應該少做功課,多睡覺。根據后面的more time to sleep可知此處應表達的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。