【正文】
讓你加入我們中間。want sb. to do. ,固定短語(yǔ),因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to join。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。t want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it39。s not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因?yàn)樗浅O矚g吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對(duì)他肥胖的解釋?zhuān)视迷驙钫Z(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因?yàn)? , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她認(rèn)為它對(duì)他的牙齒不好。tooth,牙齒,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買(mǎi)冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開(kāi)個(gè)晚會(huì)。party是名詞單數(shù),birthday是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,一個(gè),故填a。 (7)句意:所以這個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說(shuō),“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物。”child是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),lovely,可愛(ài)的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是mother,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爺爺在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能聽(tīng)到。hear是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語(yǔ),me,我,故填me。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi! I39。m living ________San Francisco. It39。s really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn39。t very large, ________it isn39。t very small. It39。s a really great apartment, and it isn39。t expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I39。m thin, but she39。s a ________heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and Tshirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫(xiě)了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來(lái)不同。look,看起來(lái),系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。根據(jù) but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。根據(jù)She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點(diǎn)重。a little,有點(diǎn),修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒(méi)戴。此處是助動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語(yǔ),故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱(chēng)單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或填上適當(dāng)詞完成短文。 15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o39。clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________her home. I t39。s about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it39。s never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Li Ye如何去上學(xué)的,首先說(shuō)了她早晨做的事情,然后說(shuō)了她騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué),后來(lái)坐汽車(chē)去學(xué)校,最后描述了她的人際關(guān)系。 (1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入gets,故答案為gets。 (2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)do exercise,做運(yùn)動(dòng),可知空缺填入exercise,為名詞,故答案為exercise。 (3)句意:然后她吃早飯并且刷牙。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用復(fù)數(shù),為名詞,故答案為teeth。 (4)句意:大約在7點(diǎn)鐘,她離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為leaves。 (5)句意:她的學(xué)校離她的家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be far from,離……很遠(yuǎn) ,可知空缺填入from,為介詞,故答案為from。 (6)句意:它大約12公里。根據(jù)kilometer前面有twelve修飾,可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為kilometers。 (7)句意:起先,她騎自行車(chē)去停車(chē)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)ride her bike騎自行車(chē),可知空缺填入bike,故答案為bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)take the bus乘汽車(chē),可知空缺填入the,故答案為the。 (9)句意:這個(gè)汽車(chē)花費(fèi)了1個(gè)小時(shí),但是它從來(lái)不枯燥。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為the bus ride,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入takes,故答案為takes。 (10)句意:她可以在車(chē)子上遇見(jiàn)她的同學(xué)。根據(jù)空缺修飾classmates,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,為her,故答案為her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。