【正文】
) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,固定短語;故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語,洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽半個小時的音樂。listen,動詞,聽;情態(tài)動詞can的后面要用動詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書。read,動詞,讀書;like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點前上床,因為第二天早上她必須早起。根據(jù)下文語句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點前睡覺,故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動詞短語get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學(xué)彈吉他。learn,動詞,學(xué)習(xí);have to do sth,固定短語,不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認為她的父母對她太嚴格了。she,人稱代詞,她;固定短語be strict with sb,對某人要求嚴格;with是介詞,人稱代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語境確定其基本形式。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點10分時她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠?How far,提問距離,多遠,故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費某人多長時間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費50分鐘時間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因為她可以在公共汽車上和同學(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點15開始上課,下文4點放學(xué)。a quarter past +點鐘,固定搭配,幾點一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。15.語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷,一開始除了美國之外其他國家沒有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國家也過父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因為一些美國人認為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法?!白屓藗?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語,it做形式主語,應(yīng)會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來越多的國家在過母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動詞are,可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報紙、收音機和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對待,謂語動詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語,故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因為孩子們沒有許多錢。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛。remember作后置定語修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。