【正文】
gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點10分時她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠?How far,提問距離,多遠,故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費某人多長時間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費50分鐘時間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因為她可以在公共汽車上和同學(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點15開始上課,下文4點放學(xué)。a quarter past +點鐘,固定搭配,幾點一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 David is ________fat man. He ________(get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________(box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________(have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________breakfast. David doesn39。t like ________(some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________he likes listening to the music and ________(watch) TV and he doesn39。t do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________(swim) club. So she is very ________(health).【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大衛(wèi)和露西是夫妻二人,大衛(wèi)不喜歡運動喜歡聽音樂看電視,露西喜歡運動,每天鍛煉,還加入了游泳俱樂部,因此她很健康。 (1)句意:大衛(wèi)是一個肥胖的男人,man是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因為fat是以輔音音素開始的,應(yīng)使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:他早起起得晚,根據(jù)in the morning可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單三gets,故答案是gets (3)句意:他喝兩盒牛奶。根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知box應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),box的復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加es,故答案是boxes。 (4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一個香蕉作早餐。因為賓語是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,應(yīng)使用have,主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)使用單三形式,have的單三是has,故答案是has。 (5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一個香蕉做早餐。表達某一頓餐飯吃什么,先說吃的東西然后用介詞for引出餐飯的名稱,這是固定用法,故答案是for。 (6)句意:大衛(wèi)不喜歡任何體育運動。根據(jù)doesn39。t可判定本句為否定句,some不能用于否定句,應(yīng)將some變?yōu)閍ny,故答案是any。 (7)句意:但是,他喜歡聽音樂看電視。前兩句說他不喜歡體育,這一句說他喜歡聽音樂,很明顯意思是相對的,應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,故答案是But。 (8)句意:但是,他喜歡聽音樂看電視。喜歡做某事like doing ,都應(yīng)該使用動詞的ing形式,應(yīng)將watch改為watching,故答案是watching。 (9)句意:實際上,她在一個游泳俱樂部。swim是修飾club的,動詞做前置定語修飾名詞應(yīng)使用動名詞形式,swim的動名詞形式應(yīng)雙寫m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。 (10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表語,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式,health的形容詞形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,先跳過空格了解文章大意,然后結(jié)合語境、語法、句法和固定搭配等,確定單詞形式或單詞意思,從而確定答案。再讀全文核實并訂正答案。15.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can39。t go out ________school nights. She can39。t relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛麗絲的學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛麗絲是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因為middle是以輔音音素開始的,應(yīng)使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個小時。half an hour是時間段,引出時間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個星期天,她下午四點半離開家去學(xué)校。本文是介紹她的日常活動的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學(xué)校有多遠?詢問路程的遠近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費了她五分鐘的時間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費了某人多長時間,因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖隆:竺娴木渥邮墙忉尀槭裁礋o聊,應(yīng)使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會感到無聊,因為她可以跟她的同學(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖?。跟某人談話:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學(xué)的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據(jù) So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應(yīng)使用either,故答案是either。 【點評】考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境個固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實答案并檢查答案。