【正文】 A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.（1）How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A.About 10 tons.B.As much as a baby elephant.C.About 80 tons.D.About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can. A.faster thanB.more slowly thanC.as fast asD.as slowly as（3）A male elephant won39。t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love. A.fight with the baby elephantB.ask the lady elephant to help himC.show his love for a long timeD.find food together with her（4）A wolf won39。t hurt people except . A.in winterB.at an unusual timeC.in groupsD.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當(dāng)。長約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It weighs（重） about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A bear can run as fast as a ，當(dāng)然比人跑得快，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 One of the most detailed（詳細(xì)的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nineyearold Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver（銀色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home. The strange craft（飛行物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits e out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment（設(shè)備） which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported. After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off. Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized（使進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)） Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE? A.She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B.She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.C.She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D.She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE? A.It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B.Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.C.It was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high.D.It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO? A.She told her mother.B.She ran away.C.She went home from school.D.She hid in the long grass and watched it.（4）Who did she see e out of the UFO? A.Some equipment.B.Two short, pinkeyed people.C.Animals.D.Silver people with equipment.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Gaynor看到不明飛行物的經(jīng)過。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 nineyearold Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. 和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. 可知，Gaynor1976年的時(shí)候九歲，因此1986的時(shí)候，她十九歲了；她住在北威爾士。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 she saw a silver（銀色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home. 她看到一個(gè)形狀像茶碟的銀色物體和第三段 It had yellow windows along the side .它的兩邊有黃色的窗戶，可知不明飛行物是又圓又扁，且兩邊有窗戶的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. 可知，Gaynor看到飛行物的時(shí)候，躲在草里并看著它打開。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits e out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor ，她看到了兩個(gè)矮矮的，有著紅色眼睛的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解 Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive（好斗的） or biting should be avoided. Large and highenergy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like the dog would be good for the kids or the children begged for one, but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot pletely care for or train the dog, then I usuall