【正文】 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題復習（word）一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Embroidery（刺繡） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特點 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （針法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric。 and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In39。 modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the modern timesD.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構造以及特點和用途。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺繡來自the Warring States Period，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8個，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （針法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特點，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 Fun with shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改編） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can39。t be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.●Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.●The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. ⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.⑷ Make a drinking straw（麥桿） connected to the back of each puppet.⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin? A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In America.D.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.To help puppet people look better.B.To make the stage interesting.C.To help make shadows.D.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.Making shadow puppets is difficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D.Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準備和制造方法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項A,C,D都是西方國家，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用來造影的，故選C。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標題為皮影的制造方法，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths