【正文】 20202021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題復習1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don39。t wear anymore?We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 42376854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類閱讀，提供了四則關于領養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈、學習超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應該去動物中心。根據(jù)第一則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動物中心領養(yǎng)一只，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據(jù)第二則信息We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時贈送，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎。根據(jù)第三則信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1點帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎，故選C。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的細節(jié)，找到正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （刪除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day39。s savings, the lost is yours. To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam. To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早產的） baby. To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train. To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。s why it39。s called The Present.（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of . A.one monthB.one weekC.one minuteD.one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A.you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC.you can ask a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us . A.to value （珍視） friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to know the difference of time units（單位）【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意識到一周的價值，應該去問一下周報的編輯，故答案是B。 ???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。s why it39。s called The Present.可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時間的珍貴，故答案是C。????? 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關鍵的句子進行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結論。 3．閱讀理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn39。t move it. It was eight o39。 clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was ing in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn39。t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bagno，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck?。?）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? ①A taxi was ing in the opposite direction. ②The bus driver went round the coach. ③An old coach broke down. ④The taxi crashed into the bus. A.①→④→②→③B.②→③→①→④C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學校了，在上學的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達學校的時候已經開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結構題，根據(jù)故事內容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機想繞過這輛舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標題判斷題，根據(jù)內容可知，文章講述了