【正文】 最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)（word）1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in__________. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）__________ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasn39。t e to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解 An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn39。t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why don39。t you want the fish? The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? It doesn39。t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn39。t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It39。s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a . A.riverB.lakeC.poolD.sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? A.Because she didn39。t like fish.B.Because she wanted the old man39。s fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didn39。t like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn39。t want the fish. A.smartB.hardworkingC.sillyD.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚, 一個女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認為有了魚竿就會自己釣魚吃。作者認為她很傻，因為釣魚技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of 。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrong! If she doesn39。t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing ，故選C。 （4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing ?？芍涛闹v的是學會釣魚，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于題目歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。3．閱讀理解 Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （刪除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use t