【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lax your body according to the doctors? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.（5）The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving 、哭泣。故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 One morning, I was driving my fatherinlaw to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport. It39。s magic, my fatherinlaw said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening. He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn39。t magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way. Though flying might not be magic, it39。s certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams. But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, You know you39。re growingup when you no longer want a window seat. Too often in recent years, I39。ve asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the WiFi39。s not working or my puter has no power, I remember to look. I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after takeoff, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn39。t stop talking. The clouds! he kept saying, Look at the clouds!I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my puter screen and looked out of the window. The clouds! He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my puter and appreciated（欣賞）them for the rest of the flight. I don39。t remember the work I felt like I had to plete that afternoon. I39。ve never forgotten those clouds.（1）The writer thinks flying is magical because . A.he wonders why a plane can flyB.it has changed human lives in some waysC.he thinks planes have magic powersD.it can fly silently over the road like a big bird（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph? A.Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B.When people grow up, they do not like changes.C.Grownups often care too much about daytoday work.D.Grownups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes? A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Nervous.（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A.Is it a wonder?B.Is it magic?C.What soft clouds!D.What a strange flight!【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，啟發(fā)我們要注意發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段it39。s certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something found in our ，可知它在某些方面改變了人類的生活，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)下文But sometimes，when the WiFi39。s not working or my puter has no power，I remember to look.，可知過于關(guān)注日常工作了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八段The chat continued for 20 minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my puter screen and looked out of the ，可知他們的談話擾亂了作者的工作，導(dǎo)致作者不高興，故選A。 （4）主旨題。 it a wonder？這是奇跡嗎？ it magic？這是魔法嗎？C. What soft clouds！多么柔軟的云??！D. What a strange flight！多么奇怪的飛行??！根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知是由岳父的話It39。s magic引出了文中的話題，是本文的線索，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡著）. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isn39。t a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（國(guó)王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night. A.3 hoursB.7 or 8 hoursC. hoursD.10 hours（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.King Louis XIV was an American.B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn39。t fall asleep.C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.D.Most young Americans sleep for an