【正文】 ife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I want you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali. Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife. A.get somethingB.have a letter writtenC.bring a flowerD.say goodbye（2）At last he found the house of . A.a buyerB.a sellerC.an old manD.a letter writer（3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was A.not pleasedB.pleasedC.excitedD.angry（4）Nasreddin said that his writing was . A.easy for anyone to readB.strange for anyone to readC.too strange for anyone to writeD.difficult for anyone to read【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was ，最后，阿里找到一個(gè)寫信的人，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddin was not ，寫信人很不高興，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句My writing is so strange that only I can read it,理解可知，Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。10．閱讀理解 There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 ~ 7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain（谷物） in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don39。t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow fortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred（繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in mon with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.（1）Where did the first house cats e from? A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）When did cats start to live with people? A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.（3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in mon with their wild cats.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.（4）What does the underlined word tamed mean in Chinese? A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進(jìn)【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 the first house cats came from Africa. 可知，第一只家貓來自非洲。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people. 可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. 可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 However, cats don39。t like to be told what to do!然而，貓不喜歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要通讀上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。11．閱讀理解 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in（以..為傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（漢族） The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China39。s unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud（自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures. Historically, hanfu has influenced （影響） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Jap