【正文】 讀理解 What es to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things. Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fiftyeight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother. But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do. Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（1）What time was the writer born? A.11:58.B.00:03.C.00:05.D.00:12.（2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A.B.C.D.（3）What do you know about the twins? A.They are 12 years old.B.They have the same interests.C.They were born on the same day.D.They both want to be teachers.（4）Which is TRUE about the writer? A.He has several pets at home.B.He is the older one of the twins.C.He doesn39。t enjoy riding a bicycle.D.He doesn39。t like his brother.（5）What do you think of Wayne? A.He is better at his lessons.B.He is too lazy to do sports.C.He isn39。t so clever as his brother.D.He is not kind enough.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者有個(gè)在不同一天出生的雙胞胎哥哥，他們看起來不是很像，總是對(duì)不同的東西感興趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fiftyeight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born on May ，5分鐘后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older ，排除B。作者比哥哥更強(qiáng)壯，所以哥哥是瘦的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fiftyeight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born on May ，所以現(xiàn)在是12歲了，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and ，盡管他不常和我們的狗和鳥在一起。可知作者有幾個(gè)寵物，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things ，他喜歡讀書，而且學(xué)得很快?？芍f恩更擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Having good manners（禮節(jié)）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共場(chǎng)合）. But what about when it es to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒體應(yīng)用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven39。t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（請(qǐng)求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（聯(lián)系方式）. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn39。t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Don39。t share your friends39。 WeChat contact info with people you don39。t know. Ask your friend first before sharing. Don39。t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. If you use English, don39。t use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU39。RE SCREAMING. DON39。T DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A.shouting in public is badB.shouting online is goodC.WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD.internet users don39。t have manners（2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should . A.ask for a facetoface meetingB.ask for the person39。s real nameC.say clearly how we got their contact infoD.send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners? A.Sending a lot of pictures.B.Telling others39。 information.C.Remembering others39。 messages.D.Sending long voice messages.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A.Having good manners in public.B.Having good manners online.C.Some popular social media apps.D.How to send a short message.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里怎樣做得有禮貌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you should never shout in 。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact ，應(yīng)告訴他你怎樣得到他的聯(lián)系方式。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think it39。s ，是沒有禮貌的。故選D。（4）主旨題。通過文章，作者首先提出在社交媒體上也要注意有禮貌，然后用大量的篇幅介紹了在使用微信時(shí)怎樣做有禮貌，不應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案；主旨題是通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Have you heard about “Survival （生存） Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 panies are allowed to（被允許） take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing puter games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free t